Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322872›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

From Caudal Regression to Wieacker-Wolff Syndrome: The Decisive Role of Postmortem Examination and Exome Sequencing in Revising a Prenatal Diagnosis.

Marie Nicoletti, Camille Gilmard, Aude Tessier, Patricia Steenhaut

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marie NicolettiDepartment of Obstetrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BEL.
Camille GilmardDepartment of Obstetrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BEL.
Aude TessierDepartment of Genetics, Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique, Charleroi, BEL.
Patricia SteenhautDepartment of Obstetrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal detection of bilateral clubfoot should prompt a systematic evaluation for associated anomalies, particularly sacral defects and other lower-limb malformations. Arthrogryposis must also be considered in the differential diagnosis. Importantly, prenatal imaging should be complemented by postnatal assessments, which may, as in the present case, uncover a misdiagnosis with major implications for future pregnancies. This case report illustrated how detailed postnatal investigations led to the revision of an initial diagnosis of caudal regression syndrome to the final, exceptionally rare diagnosis of Wieacker-Wolff Syndrome. Such diagnostic correction carries substantial consequences for genetic counseling. Wieacker-Wolff syndrome, also referred to as intellectual disability, developmental delay, and contractures syndrome, is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by arthrogryposis and intellectual disability. It is inherited in an X-linked manner, either dominant or recessive, and is caused by pathogenic variants in the

Indexed as

caudal regression syndromefetal anomaliesgene zc4h2prenatal diagnosiswieacker-wolff syndromexq11.2 deletion

Identifiers

PMID41322872
PMCPMC12661128

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.