Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322880›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Literature Review of Benefits, Challenges, and Emerging Approaches.

Shaden AlHarbi, Saleha S Khan, Adnan A Moallem, Raoud M Allagani, Rand R Al Sari, Maram S Gubari, Bader M Al Murad, Nooreen Kazi, Wala S Fallatah, Sanha Sideeque and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shaden AlHarbiCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Saleha S KhanCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Adnan A MoallemCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Raoud M AllaganiCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Rand R Al SariCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Maram S GubariCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Bader M Al MuradCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Nooreen KaziCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Wala S FallatahCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Sanha SideequeCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Muhammad ReihanCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) plays a vital role in the management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as ischemic heart disease and heart failure, which remain major causes of illness and death worldwide. This literature review explores recent progress and future directions in CR, highlighting its importance as a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. Modern programs now combine exercise training, nutritional guidance, psychosocial support, and lifestyle modification to improve recovery and prevent further cardiac events. The inclusion of technology, such as mobile health apps, wearable monitors, and virtual rehabilitation programs, has made CR more accessible and effective for diverse patient groups. Despite strong evidence showing that CR reduces mortality, improves functional capacity, and enhances quality of life, participation rates remain low. Barriers often include limited availability of programs, low referral rates, and challenges linked to socioeconomic and cultural factors. Addressing these issues requires practical strategies to improve awareness, accessibility, and patient adherence. Future research should focus on developing culturally adaptable and technology-driven models of CR that reach more patients and deliver long-term health benefits.

Indexed as

cardiac rehabilitationcardiovascular diseaseexercise trainingfuture directionsmedical technology integrationnutritional guidancepsychosocial supportrisk modification

Identifiers

PMID41322880
PMCPMC12664751

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.