Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323598›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Strengthening vaccine uptake: a qualitative assessment of community health worker educational resource needs and community perspectives on vaccination in Western Kenya.

Nophiwe Job, Sei-Kashe M'pfunya, Sandra Mudhune, Benson Nyawade, George Omondi, Mumma Edelquinn, Moses Sadia, Erick K Odhiambo, Xian Ho, Nadine Skinner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nophiwe JobStanford Center for Health Education, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sei-Kashe M'pfunyaLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Sandra MudhuneLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Benson NyawadeLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
George OmondiLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Mumma EdelquinnLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Moses SadiaLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Erick K OdhiamboHealth Department, County Government of Migori, Migori, Kenya.
Xian HoDimagi, Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States.
Nadine SkinnerStanford Center for Health Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Jamie Sewan JohnstonStanford Center for Health Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Victoria WardStanford Center for Health Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Jane WamaeLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Vaccination strengthens health systems by preventing the spread of infectious diseases and reducing morbidity and mortality. The introduction of the malaria vaccine in Kenya, alongside the growing access to technological tools, offers a timely opportunity to explore the educational needs of community health workers (CHWs) and the feasibility of digital training and health education resources for CHWs. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted among CHWs and community members in two sub-counties in Migori County. In-depth interviews were held with 20 CHWs selected through stratified random sampling from 72 community health units grouped into eight strata. Additionally, four focus group discussions were conducted with 32 community members. Thematic analysis was conducted using both inductive and deductive coding approaches. Results: CHWs strongly preferred in-person training with visual aids but showed cautious interest in digital learning tools. Key barriers to digital training include limited digital literacy, language constraints, smartphone access, and associated costs. Community members supported vaccination and trusted CHWs due to their training and affiliation with health facilities. However, vaccine hesitancy persists, driven by fears of side effects, cultural beliefs, and misinformation. Confusion surrounding the limited geographic rollout of the malaria vaccine has contributed to skepticism, with some misinformation linking the vaccine to family planning and other health risks. Discussion: A comprehensive, community-centred communication strategy addressing the geographic rollout of the malaria vaccine is necessary. Overcoming the 'digital divide' through targeted training, improved technology infrastructure, and user-friendly technology may enhance CHWs' capacity to deliver effective vaccine education within communities.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth EducationMalaria VaccinesNeeds AssessmentVaccinationAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaMalariaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchMalaria VaccinesCHW trainingcommunity health workerscommunity perspectivesdigital dividedigital trainingmalaria vaccinevaccine education

Identifiers

PMID41323598
PMCPMC12661545

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.