Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323621›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Social disconnectedness and depressive symptoms across age groups: findings from a non-probability sample of employed U.S. adults.

Moka Yoo-Jeong, Lesley E Steinman, Annie L Nguyen, Malinee Neelamegam, Ashley L Merianos, Ali Boolani, Marcia G Ory, Idorenyin Udoh, Matthew Lee Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Moka Yoo-JeongSchool of Nursing, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Lesley E SteinmanHealth Promotion Research Center, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Annie L NguyenHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Malinee NeelamegamDepartment of Population & Community Health, College of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, United States.
Ashley L MerianosSchool of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Ali BoolaniHuman Performance and Nutrition Research Institute, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Marcia G OryCenter for Community Health and Aging, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Idorenyin UdohCenter for Community Health and Aging, Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Matthew Lee SmithCenter for Community Health and Aging, Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rates of social disconnectedness and depression have intensified in recent years. Yet, little is known about how they relate to one another across different age groups. This study assessed the relationship between social disconnectedness and depressive symptoms among U. S. adults of varying ages using an internet-delivered survey data collected between November 2021 and January 2022 from a non-probabilistic national sample of 2,496 employed adults aged 18-89 years. Methods: Participants completed Upstream Social Interaction Risk Scale (U-SIRS-13) and the Patient Health Questionnaire short version (PHQ-2). Within each of five age groups (18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60+), descriptive statistics and Pearson's Results: The prevalence of possible depression among participants was 31.6%, which ranged from 46.8% (ages 18-29) to 10.5% (ages 60+). U-SIRS-13 and PHQ-2 had significant associations in all age groups (Pearson's Conclusion: This finding supports that regardless of age, individuals who experience higher levels of social disconnectedness are more likely to have possible depression Coordinated efforts are needed to address depressive symptomology and facilitate meaningful interactions with others in all age groups.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial IsolationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultdepressive symptomlonelinessmidlife adultssocial disconnectednessyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41323621
PMCPMC12662042

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.