Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323922›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

The effects of physical activity on social-emotional competence in primary school students: a meta-analysis.

Simei Fu, Pengfei Wen, Jinsong Wu, Zhi Li, Yuan Zheng

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simei FuSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Pengfei WenSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinsong WuSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhi LiSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuan ZhengSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Children and adolescents globally face escalating mental health challenges, with approximately one in seven experiencing mental health conditions. This phenomenon is closely linked to underdeveloped social-emotional competence (SEC), highlighting the urgency of prioritizing and strengthening socioemotional development. The primary school years represent a developmentally sensitive period for cultivating SEC, making this stage particularly crucial. As a viable intervention approach, physical activity (PA) demonstrates established associations with multiple dimensions of SEC. Consequently, this meta-analysis systematically integrates and quantitatively evaluates empirical studies involving primary school students aged 5-13 years to determine the overall effect of PA interventions on SEC. Methods: This review strictly followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the Practical Guide for Transparent Reporting of Systematic Reviews. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster randomized controlled trials (cRCTs) examining PA interventions targeting SEC in primary school students. Cohen's d served as our primary effect size metric. Results: Twelve studies were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that PA intervention improved SEC in primary school students [ Discussion: The findings of this meta-analysis provide robust evidence for the effectiveness of PA interventions in enhancing SEC among primary school students. Moderator analyses indicate that the effect is moderated by PA type, participant group, Length of Intervention, and Research Period. These findings underscore the significant potential of PA as a feasible solution for improving SEC in this population. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251012368, identifier: CRD420251012368.

Indexed as

interventionmeta-analysisphysical activityprimary school studentssocial-emotional competence

Identifiers

PMID41323922
PMCPMC12659682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.