Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326983›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Cortical morphological alterations in vestibular migraine: insights from surface-based morphometry and machine learning.

Wen Chen, Hongru Zhao, Xing Xiong, Qifang Feng, Lingling Dai, Jun Ke, Chunhong Hu

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Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wen Chen *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, P. R. China.
Hongru Zhao *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Xing Xiong *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, P. R. China.
Qifang FengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, P. R. China.
Lingling DaiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, P. R. China.
Jun KeDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, P. R. China. kejun@suda.edu.cn.
Chunhong HuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, P. R. China. sdhuchunhong@sina.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M742543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious surface-based morphometry (SBM) research on cortical morphology in vestibular migraine (VM) has been limited by a small sample size. This study aims to validate cortical morphological alterations in VM using SBM and explore their clinical implications with a larger sample.

methodsFifty-five patients with VM and 65 healthy controls (HCs) underwent structural T1-weighted MRI. Cortical morphological features, including cortical thickness, curvature, surface area, and local gyrification index, were assessed using SBM with FreeSurfer. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine inter-group differences and correlations between cortical alterations and clinical features. A linear support vector machine (SVM) classifier was applied to evaluate the performance of cortical morphological differences in distinguishing VM patients from HCs.

resultsThe SBM analysis revealed significant cortical differences between the VM group and HCs. Specifically, cortical thickness was significantly reduced in the right superior frontal gyrus, superior parietal lobule, and precuneus in the VM group as compared to HCs. Additionally, surface area was significantly smaller in the right rostral middle frontal cortex in the VM cohort. No significant correlations were found between the cortical morphological features and any clinical indicators. The SVM classification model achieved moderate efficacy (area under the curve = 0.775, p < 0.001) in distinguishing VM patients from HCs.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate significant cortical morphological alterations in the frontoparietal regions of patients with VM, which may be associated with dizziness, pain, and emotional and cognitive dysfunctions. The identified cortical differences have the potential to serve as neuroimaging markers for VM.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexMachine LearningMigraine DisordersVestibular MigraineAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSupport Vector MachineCortical thicknessMachine learningMagnetic resonance imagingSurface areaSurface-based morphometryVestibular migraine

Identifiers

PMID41326983
PMCPMC12772061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.