Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326995›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

The mitochondrial genome of Phoebe Bournei highlighted the structure variation driven evolution in magnoliids.

Kai Zhao, Mingli Shen, Ruiyue Zheng, Yukun Peng, Jiemin Chen, Xuanyi Zhu, Xianmei Luo, Tong Tong, Jianlian Xie, Sagheer Ahmad and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exploring the Mitochondrial Genomes ofEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kai ZhaoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Eco-physiology, State Key Laboratory for Subtropical Mountain Ecology of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Mingli ShenCollege of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Ruiyue ZhengCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, China.
Yukun PengCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, China.
Jiemin ChenCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, China.
Xuanyi ZhuCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, China.
Xianmei LuoCollege of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Tong TongCollege of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Jianlian XieCollege of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Sagheer AhmadCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, China.
Yuzhen ZhouCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, China.
Chaobin XuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Eco-physiology, State Key Laboratory for Subtropical Mountain Ecology of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Baoyin LiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Eco-physiology, State Key Laboratory for Subtropical Mountain Ecology of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China. liby@fjnu.edu.cn.
Quanlin ZhongFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Eco-physiology, State Key Laboratory for Subtropical Mountain Ecology of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China. qlzhong@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant mitochondrial genomes exist and function in a special way, this third-kind genetic material is essential for plant growth and development. However, its complex and highly variable genome structure leads to a poor understanding compared with chloroplasts. Especially Phoebe bournei (Magnoliaceae), an indigenous species of China, showcases a profusion of metabolites and excellent wood properties with long growth cycle to maturity.

resultsWith the help of HiFi sequencing, we obtained new insights of their structure and variations. We initially curated the complete reference mitochondrial genome for P. bournei, a 775 Kb two-circle merged main physical map. These unequal circles exhibited a simplification trend through one long lateral repeat region, with a whole GC content of 47.09%. Conserved 43 protein coding genes were annotated and evenly distributed in the two genome rings. COX-3-ATP8-CYTB gene synteny events were found in P. bournei and M. biondii, others in Lauraceae were randomly shuffled by recombinant fragment due to rapid reorganization. Aberrant selective pressure occurred for ccmB, Ka/Ks more than 1 in Magnoliids and around 2.5 in representative angiosperms. Mitogenome genes bore a greater burden of pressure compared to genes in those of chloroplasts. Comparisons of consistent sequences revealed significant large-scale and inclined rearrangements within both cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes. Furthermore, the identification of lateral transfers from chloroplast to mitochondrial genome highlighted the consistent capture of functional genes such as petN. Besides, transferred sequences displayed chromosomal preference in nuclear genome.

conclusionsBased on the first report of a simple multi-circular conformation of the P. bournei mitogenome, our results may provide a primary foundation for the evolution of Magnoliids and further application in the tree breeding.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialMagnoliaceaeGenome, PlantPhylogenyChloroplast genomeEvolutionGene syntenyIntra-cellular gene transferMagnoliids

Identifiers

PMID41326995
PMCPMC12777326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.