Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327029›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Pangenome identification and functional characterization of AHL genes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) reveal the role of TaAHL67 in grain weight regulation.

Lijian Guo, Qinxia Song, Xianfeng Zhang, Tian Tian, Yanyan Zhang, Yuxuan Wu, Peipei Zhang, Jingfu Ma, Tao Chen, Delong Yang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lijian GuoState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Qinxia SongKey Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation and Application of Gansu Province, Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Xianfeng ZhangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Tian TianCollege of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Yanyan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Yuxuan WuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Peipei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Jingfu MaCollege of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Tao ChenState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Delong YangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China. yangdl@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

Gansu Province Youth Science and Technology Fund program 25JRRA403National Natural Science Foundation of China 32401920the Breakthrough Project in Seed Industry of Gansu Province GYGG-2024-2the Innovative Research Group Project of Gansu of Gansu Province 24JRRA633the Key Sci & Tech Special Project of Gansu Province 24ZD13NA019the Wheat Crop Industry Technology System of Gansu Province GSARS07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAT-hook motif nuclear localized (AHL) proteins function as plant-specific transcription factors that regulate gene expression and chromatin remodeling, thereby involving various aspects of plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stresses. However, the AHL gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum) remains incompletely characterized.

resultsIn this study, we identified 1835 TaAHL genes based on a pan-genome of 21 high-quality wheat genomes, which can be classified into 133 group. These group were further classified into 43 core TaAHL (present in all 21 varieties) and 91 dispensable TaAHL (absent in at least one varieties), including 17 soft-core (retained in 90% varieties), 30 outer shells (> 10%), and 43 line-specific TaAHL (≤ 10%). Phylogenetic analysis categorized these genes into two distinct clades. Expression pattern analysis revealed that TaAHL genes displayed tissue-specific expression profiles across all growth stages of wheat and showed responses to a variety of abiotic stresses. Drought survival rate association analysis suggests that the TaAHL24 may be involved in drought stress response. Among 29 candidate genes highly expressed in developing spikes and grains, TaAHL67 was strongly associated with thousand-grain weight (TGW). A gene-based Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) marker for TaAHL67 was developed and validated using a panel of 343 wheat varieties, revealing that the favorable haplotype (TaAHL67-HAP II) significantly increased TGW by 11.5–21.0%. Evolutionary analysis further indicated that TaAHL67-HAP II had undergone positive selection in modern cultivars, highlighting its important breeding value.

conclusionThis study conducted a comprehensive characterization and functional analysis of the AHL gene family in wheat based 21 pangenome, identifying a candidate gene, TaAHL67, associated with TGW, and developing and validating a KASP marker. These findings provide valuable gene resources for improving grain yield in wheat molecular breeding programs.

Indexed as

AT-Hook MotifsEdible GrainGenes, PlantGenome, PlantPlant ProteinsSeedsTriticumGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinsAHL gene familyGrain weightKASP markerTaAHL67Wheat

Identifiers

PMID41327029
PMCPMC12771844

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.