Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327898›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

DNA-Based Liquid Biopsy for Evaluating Surgical and Postsurgical Outcomes in Gynecologic Malignancies: A Systematic Review.

Samaneh Yavari, Sepide Javankiani, Foroozan Yarahmadi, Rojin Sarallah, Behandokht Rezaei, Maryam Maroufi, Mona Khabbazkar Amlashi, Mahshid Imankhan, Mahnaz Marvi, Neda Aslani and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Samaneh YavariSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepide JavankianiGeneral Surgery Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1675-7195
Foroozan YarahmadiIslamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Rojin SarallahIslamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-346X
Behandokht RezaeiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-9603
Maryam MaroufiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mona Khabbazkar AmlashiScience and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshid ImankhanIslamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Mahnaz MarviArash Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda AslaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arezou SoltanattarIslamic Azad University, Yazd Ali ibn Abitaleb Medical School, Yazd, Iran.
Zahra MohammadiInfertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza AzaniDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0999-9871
Pegah KavousiniaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDNA-based liquid biopsies, including circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA), are emerging as minimally invasive biomarkers for monitoring surgical and postsurgical outcomes in gynecologic malignancies. These tools offer the potential to guide early intervention, refine risk stratification, and improve prognostic accuracy. This systematic review aimed to assess the clinical utility of DNA-based liquid biopsies in evaluating recurrence, surgical success, and preoperative diagnosis in gynecologic cancers.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, covering studies published from 2017 to 2025. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. A total of 32 eligible observational studies involving 3210 patients with ovarian, endometrial, uterine, and other gynecologic malignancies were included. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

resultsThe studies showed a broad geographic and methodological diversity, with a median NOS score of 7. CtDNA and cfDNA demonstrated promise in three key areas: (1) Recurrence prediction-postoperative ctDNA positivity was associated with higher relapse rates and reduced disease-free survival; (2) Monitoring surgical outcomes and treatment response-ctDNA dynamics more accurately reflected tumor burden than traditional markers like CA125; (3) Preoperative diagnostic support-cfDNA methylation profiling and cfDNA/CA125 models enhanced malignancy detection and risk stratification. Ovarian and endometrial cancers were most frequently studied.

conclusionsDNA-based liquid biopsies show strong potential in perioperative care for gynecologic cancers. Their integration into clinical workflows could improve the detection of minimal residual disease and inform individualized surgical planning.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAGenital Neoplasms, FemaleBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAcirculating tumor DNADNA‐based liquid biopsygynecologic malignanciessurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41327898
PMCPMC12795986

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.