Evidence mapPaperPMID 41328255Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2025

Implementers Perspectives on the Routine Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Services: A Qualitative Study Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

Anna Janssen, Kavisha Shah, Helena Teede, Tim Shaw

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In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna JanssenFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-9651
Kavisha ShahFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Helena TeedeMonash Partners Academic Health Science Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tim ShawFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interest is growing in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in health care. Health AI innovations have been explored in a range of clinical contexts, yet their implementation into routine practice remains challenging. The aim of this study was to understand the factors that influenced the implementation of AI innovations into routine practice in Australian Healthcare organisations, from the perspective of implementers. Methods: The study used a qualitative methodology. AI implementers were identified via an environmental scan of publicly available information, combined with passive snowballing. In-depth research interviews were undertaken between November 2021 and June 2022. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed into text for data analysis. Transcripts were inductively coded by the researchers, followed by deductive categorisation of the data using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: The study identified 11 different AI innovations being introduced in Australian healthcare organisations, and a total of 12 implementers working on the implementation of these innovations were recruited to participate in the study. Factors influencing the implementation of AI innovations into routine practice were identified across all five domains of the CFIR framework, but the innovation and implementation process domains were emphasised the most in the data. Implementers faced many barriers integrating their innovations into practice including challenges with stakeholder engagement, data access and other technical hurdles, resourcing constrains and lengthy timeframes for implementation. Discussion: The number of Health AI solutions being implemented in routine practice in Australian healthcare organisations is small relative to the uptake of innovation seen in research and industry. This gap is likely a reflection of the length and complexity of the implementation process for Health AI solutions, and barriers that need to be overcome as part of this process.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceconsolidated framework for implementation researchdigital healthehealthimplementation

Identifiers

PMID41328255
PMCPMC12665011

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.