Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328617›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2025

Trends and Socioeconomic Disparities in Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use among 66-Year-Olds in Korea: A Nationwide Study, 2012-2021.

Hee-Won Jung, Hoyol Jhang, Kyunik Park, So Jin Park, Ji Yeon Baek, Woo-Youn Kim, Dahye Kim, Mirinae Lee, Seul-Gi Han, Ji Eun Yun and 1 more

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Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hee-Won JungDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hoyol JhangDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.
Kyunik ParkDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.
So Jin ParkDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Yeon BaekDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo-Youn KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Dahye KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Mirinae LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seul-Gi HanDepartment of Pharmacy, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Eun YunDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.
Sun-Wook KimDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Funding

National Evidence- based Healthcare Collaborating Agency NECA-A-23-008Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Research Fund SNUBH 14-2023-0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith increasing life expectancy, the number of older adults with multiple chronic conditions requiring complex medication regimens is growing, raising concerns about polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use. This study investigated trends in polypharmacy and PIM use among 66-year-olds in South Korea from 2012 to 2021, considering participant characteristics, to inform interventions and policies.

methodsA repeated cross-sectional study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Services database covering approximately 97% of Koreans. We included 3,397,044 individuals aged 66 who underwent the National Screening Program for Transitional Ages between 2012 and 2021. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of ≥5 medications for ≥90 days annually, hyper-polypharmacy as ≥10 medications, and PIM use as ≥1 PIM for ≥28 days. Trends were analyzed by sex, frailty, comorbidity, income, insurance type, and residence.

resultsPolypharmacy prevalence increased from 32.0% in 2012 to 35.4% in 2021, and hyper-polypharmacy also rose. PIM use slightly decreased from 55.7% to 53.7%. Higher rates of polypharmacy and PIM use were observed among rural residents, medical aid beneficiaries, and those with lower income. Despite improvements in comorbidity and frailty, socioeconomic disparities widened, particularly among medical aid beneficiaries. Frequently prescribed PIMs included NSAIDs, PPIs, muscle relaxants, and anxiolytics/hypnotics.

conclusionWhile PIM use slightly decreased over the study period, it remained above 50%, and polypharmacy prevalence increased among older adults in Korea. Socioeconomic disparities in medication use persist, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and policies to promote safe medication use among vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesInappropriate PrescribingPolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsAgedDrug prescriptionsHealthcare disparitiesInappropriate prescribingPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID41328617
PMCPMC12766306

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