Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328619›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2026

Calorie Restriction Modulates Gene Expression of Il19 and Il24 during Renal Aging.

Sang Gyun Noh, Hyun Woo Kim, Seungwoo Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Byung Pal Yu, Ki Wung Chung, Hae Young Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sang Gyun NohResearch Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Hyun Woo KimResearch Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Seungwoo KimDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Mi Kyung KimResearch Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Byung Pal YuDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ki Wung ChungResearch Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Hae Young ChungResearch Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00272618National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-NR077124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal function declines with age as the kidneys become more vulnerable to inflammation and cellular senescence. This study examined gene expression changes linked to renal aging and assessed whether short-term calorie restriction (CR), a known anti-aging intervention, could reverse these alterations.

methodsUsing RNA-seq data, we applied bioinformatics, systems biology, and molecular biology approaches to identify differentially expressed genes during aging and under CR. Gene Ontology and pathway analyses revealed that both aging and CR altered the expression of key senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) genes, including cytokines and chemokines (Il1b, Ccl3, Ccl5, Il19, and Il24) and growth factors (Timp1 and Mmp12).

resultsRenal aging is also associated with an increased expression of cell cycle arrest markers (p15INK4B (Cdkn2b), p16INK4A (Cdkn2a), and p21 (Cdkn1a)), which are suppressed by CR, suggesting a link to cellular senescence. Quantitative analysis of renal tissue samples confirmed the age-associated upregulation of these genes at the transcriptional level, and CR effectively attenuated these changes. Among these genes, we focused on the members of the interleukin 20 (IL-20) family, particularly Il19 and Il24. Furthermore, experimental induction of cellular senescence using H2O2 resulted in elevated Il19 and Il24 expression alongside other senescence markers. These findings suggest that aging and short-term CR regulate the IL-20 family expression, potentially influencing cellular senescence.

conclusionOur study suggests that Il19 and Il24 are associated with age-related renal decline and may represent hypothesis-generating candidates, highlighting potential molecular targets for future mechanistic and therapeutic investigations.

Indexed as

AgingCaloric RestrictionInterleukinsKidneyAnimalsCellular SenescenceGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceSenescence-Associated Secretory PhenotypeInterleukinsAgingCalorie restrictionCellular senescenceIl19Il24Kidney

Identifiers

PMID41328619
PMCPMC13054573

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.