Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328754›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2025

IUGR remodels glycogen synthesis in CG-IUGR rats.

Bingshu Yuan, Binzhi Liu, Lamei Hou, Yaohui Wang, Lijuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bingshu YuanDepartment of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-8449
Binzhi LiuDepartment of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5920-404X
Lamei HouDepartment of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2410-0163
Yaohui WangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8426-7218
Lijuan LiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-7832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigates glucose metabolism changes in CG-IUGR rats and analyzes the potential underlying mechanisms. It identifies a critical warning period for glucose metabolism changes in CG-IUGR individuals from birth to adulthood, providing key intervention targets for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Methods: The CG-IUGR rat model was established by a low-calorie diet during pregnancy. Rats were measured weekly after birth for body length, weight, and BMI. Rats were assayed at 8-week-old for the following indicators. Serum fasting insulin (FINS) and insulin levels at 15 min after glucose load were detected. Glucose tolerance test (GTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT) were carried out. Skeletal muscle/liver glycogen content, glycogen synthase (GS) expression, and GS activity were assessed before and after glucose load. Results: BMI and perirenal fat weight were significantly increased in CG-IUGR rats, showing catch-up growth. Serum FINS was decreased, whereas insulin at 15 min after glucose load was increased in CG-IUGR rats. GTT and ITT showed that CG-IUGR rats had significantly higher blood glucose levels at each time point after 15 min administration, suggesting their glucose intolerance and reduced insulin sensitivity. CG-IUGR rats manifested diminished skeletal muscle and liver glycogen content under basal conditions, accompanied by reduced GS expression and activity in these tissues. However, following a 15 min glucose challenge, a contrary trend was observed for all three parameters. Conclusions: CG-IUGR rats have an increased susceptibility to DM. IUGR remodels glycogen synthesis in CG-IUGR rats, as demonstrated by the preferential storage of energy as glycogen.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusglucose metabolismglycogen synthetaseintrauterine growth retardation

Identifiers

PMID41328754
PMCPMC12728942

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.