Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329157›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2026

Amyloidosis of bridging veins is a pathologic feature of Alzheimer's disease.

Leon C D Smyth, Daan Verhaege, Elio Standen-Bloom, Yue Wu, Yiming Gan, Steffen E Storck, Pavle Boskovic, Benjamin A Plog, Tornike Mamuladze, Jose A Mazzitelli and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ultrafast venous and sagittal sinus constrictions in the brain driven by abdominal pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Engineering chimeric antigen receptor CD4 T cells for Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Leon C D SmythDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-3574
Daan VerhaegeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5718-9383
Elio Standen-BloomDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5808-1642
Yue WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Danforth Campus, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8050-2550
Yiming GanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2463-6316
Steffen E StorckDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-2264
Pavle BoskovicDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2185-7121
Benjamin A PlogDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9829-3670
Tornike MamuladzeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7088-3967
Jose A MazzitelliDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Zhuoying WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Danforth Campus, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-1468
Daniel D LeeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1301-8501
Gwendalyn J RandolphDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-1195
Antoine DrieuUniversité Paris Cité, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266 , Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6237-4719
Katherine E SchwetyeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0885-2764
Song HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Danforth Campus, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-8012
Daniel S ReichTranslational Neuroradiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2628-4334
Douglas H KelleyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-2954
Rupal I Mehta *Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4917-6907
Jonathan Kipnis *Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-517X

Funding

The protein tyrosine kinase SYK drives innate immune responses against Alzheimer's DiseaseP01AG078106 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCO COLONNA · 2022 to 2026
$18.4M
Meninges-to-astrocyte communication in cognitive functionR01AG034113 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KIPNIS, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
Neuroscience Training Program at Washington UniversityT32NS121881 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Martha W Bagnall, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Mapping the perivascular reticular network in health, aging, and ADRF1AG083765 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Rupal I. Mehta · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Arachnoid Granulation Senescence in Aging, CAA and Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG079221 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MEHTA, RUPAL I. · 2022 to 2022
$435k
Cure Alzheimer's FundNIA NIH HHS AG034113NIA NIH HHS AG078106NIA NIH HHS P01 AG078106NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034113NIA NIH HHS R21AG079221NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG083765NIA NIH HHS RF1AG083765NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS121881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular aggregated amyloid beta, resulting from impaired waste clearance. We recently identified new cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) efflux structures termed arachnoid cuff exit (ACE) points and speculated that these may be impacted in AD, leading to impaired waste clearance function. Using 5XFAD mice, we found progressive amyloidosis of bridging veins at ACE points. Indeed, in 5XFAD mice, there is impaired CSF efflux to the dura mater, impaired CSF flow along bridging veins, and impaired blood flow through bridging veins. These observations suggest that ACE point amyloidosis plays a role in waste clearance dysfunction in AD. In postmortem human samples, we also found striking amyloidosis of the bridging veins of individuals with AD. Moreover, in human AD specimens, there was prominent bridging vein structural degeneration, indicating advanced pathology and stronger deficits in humans. We propose that bridging vein amyloidosis is an underrecognized pathophysiological correlate of AD that may impair CSF efflux, intracranial pressure, vascular reactivity, and vascular integrity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidosisCerebral VeinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-Peptides

Identifiers

PMID41329157
PMCPMC13242784

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.