Evidence mapPaperPMID 41329291Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Prevalence and predictors of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring-detected hypertension in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Yanarin Thunsiribuddhichai, Jantaras Sengsim, Jeerunda Santiprabhob, Thanaporn Chaiyapak, Anirut Pattaragarn, Nuntawan Piyaphanee

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Yanarin ThunsiribuddhichaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-7041
Jantaras SengsimDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6257-2589
Jeerunda SantiprabhobDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-9360
Thanaporn ChaiyapakDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-6144
Anirut PattaragarnDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-6119
Nuntawan PiyaphaneeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. nuntawan.piy@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-2245

Funding

Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand R016435013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension accelerates both microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes. Despite the growing burden of diabetes and cardiovascular risk, data from low-resource countries on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)-detected hypertension in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) remain limited.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled Thai children and adolescents with T1DM aged 8-18 years to perform 24-h ABPM. Clinical data included current diabetes status (HbA1c level and insulin regimen) and metabolic parameters (body mass index [BMI], waist-to-height ratio, and lipid profiles). Historical diabetes data and glycemic control over the previous year were retrospectively reviewed. Hypertension was defined according to the 2022 American Heart Association guidelines. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of ABPM hypertension.

resultsA total of 100 patients were included, with a median age of 13.9 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 11.7-15.9) and a median diabetes duration of 5.1 years (IQR: 2.1-7.3). ABPM detected hypertension in 37% of patients. The majority (78.4%) exhibited hypertension during nighttime, and isolated nocturnal hypertension was present in 32.4% of ABPM hypertension cases. Multivariable analysis identified male sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.00; p = 0.02), and obesity (BMI Z-score > 2) (aOR 2.72; p = 0.04) as independent predictors of ABPM hypertension.

conclusionsABPM-detected hypertension is common among Thai children and adolescents with T1DM. In resource-constrained environments, ABPM screening should be considered in high-risk patients, male sex or obese, to facilitate early detection and targeted interventions aimed at reducing long-term cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypertensionAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThailandAmbulatory hypertensionMasked hypertensionNocturnal hypertensionObesitySex differences

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.