Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329390›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2025

Epidemiological and clinical profile of sickle cell disease in a series of Moroccan children.

Kenza Arbai, Fatima Zahra Alaoui Ismaili, Zeineb Zian, Mouade El Bali, Chourouk Mansour, Amina Lhoussni, Seddik Belahsen, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Amina Barakat, Mohcine Bennani Mechita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kenza ArbaiIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco. Arbai.kenza@gmail.com.
Fatima Zahra Alaoui IsmailiIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco.
Zeineb ZianIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco.
Mouade El BaliIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco.
Chourouk MansourProvincial Hospital Center Princesse Lalla Meriem, Larache, Morocco.
Amina LhoussniDuc De Tovar Hospital, Tangier, Morocco.
Seddik BelahsenProvincial Hospital Saniat Rmel, Tetouan, Morocco.
Naima Ghailani NouroutiIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco.
Amina BarakatIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco.
Mohcine Bennani MechitaIntelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common genetic disorder worldwide, caused by abnormal hemoglobin (HbS) in red blood cells (RBC), leading to severe life-threatening complications. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of SCD among Moroccan children. A prospective descriptive study was conducted at the Provincial Hospital Center of Larache from March 2023 to March 2024. Medical data were collected from medical records and interviews with the children's parents or legal guardians. The study included 194 Moroccan children (97 SCD patients and 97 healthy controls). Among SCD patients, the mean age was 7.59 ± 3.39 years, with a female predominance (58.76%). Most patients (77.3%) resided in rural areas, and 54.6% reported parental consanguinity. Cluster analysis identified three clinical profiles : mild chronic anemia, recurrent vaso-occlusive crises (VOC) with chronic pain, and acute severe anemia with infections. Jaundice and fever were more frequent in the acute anemia group (p < 0.001 and p = 0.02), while musculoskeletal pain predominated in the VOC cluster (59.5%, p = 0.013). Hematological parameters revealed a significant decrease in RBC count (p = 0.003) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (p = 0.027) in SCD patients. Higher fetal hemoglobin levels were protective against acute complications (OR = 0.58, p = 0.044) and reduced transfusion needs (p = 0.011). Our findings highlight the persistent burden of SCD in the studied region of Morocco, requiring effective nationwide management strategies focused on awareness campaigns, therapeutic education, genetic counseling, and screening programs to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical manifestationEpidemiologyMoroccoSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID41329390
PMCPMC12672993

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.