Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329540›Full record

ArticlePhysiological research2025

Serum MicroRNA-196, -200 and -423 Improve Diagnostics and Differentiate Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma From Chronic Pancreatitis.

P Škrha, A Hořínek, J Hajer, J Potočková, P Frič, J Bureš, M Anděl, J Škrha

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Article in Physiological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

P ŠkrhaThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic. pavel.skrha@email.cz.
A Hořínek
J Hajer
J Potočková
P Frič
J Bureš
M Anděl
J Škrha

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustained poor survival rate in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) calls for an earlier diagnosis to assure curative treatment. New powerful biomarkers are necessary because the currently used CA19-9 is not sensitive enough to distinguish PDAC, especially from chronic pancreatitis (CP). Expressions of miRNA-21, -30 -192, -196, -200, and -423 were measured in 77 patients with PDAC, 26 patients with CP and 64 non-cancer/non-CP subjects (39 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 25 control healthy persons). Eleven patients with PDAC had CP at the background. The expressions of all microRNAs were significantly 1.4-3.7 times higher in the PDAC group compared to non-cancer/non-CP subjects and 2.2-6.1 times higher compared to CP patients. No difference in miRNA expressions was found between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. CA19-9 did not distinguish CP from PDAC patients with the history of CP, whereas all six miRNAs were able to do it. Adding miR-196, -200 and -423 to current marker CA19-9 improved sensitivity by 7 % (to 93 %) and specificity by 8 % (to 89 %). MicroRNA-423 could significantly distinguish PDAC from CP with both sensitivity and specificity 96 %. Panel of six miRNAs could be used as reliable marker in differentiating PDAC from chronic pancreatitis with the most impressive difference in miR-196 and miR-423. Key words microRNA " Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma " Chronic pancreatitis " Biomarker " CA19-9.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalMicroRNAsPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatitis, ChronicAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN196 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID41329540
PMCPMC12746859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.