Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329657›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Unhealthy food consumption among 20-59 years old adults in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey.

Shahnaz Sharmin, Fahmida Akter, Md Mokbul Hossain, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif, Mehedi Hasan, Md Showkat Ali Khan, Mohammad Aman Ullah, Dipak Kumar Mitra, Malay Kanti Mridha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shahnaz SharminCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6192-2009
Fahmida AkterCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-265X
Md Mokbul HossainCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-4776
Abu Ahmed ShamimCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abu Abdullah Mohammad HanifCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mehedi HasanCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Showkat Ali KhanCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Aman UllahNational Nutrition Services (NNS), Institute of Public Health Nutrition (IPHN), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dipak Kumar MitraNorth-South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-4146
Malay Kanti MridhaCentre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-457X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy food consumption is a major public health concern because of its adverse health consequences. We assessed unhealthy food (savory and fried snacks, SFS; sweet snacks, SS; and sugar-sweetened beverages, SSBs) consumption patterns and identified factors associated with this consumption among adults aged 20-59 years in Bangladesh.

methodsData from the Bangladesh Food Security and Nutrition Surveillance Project (2018-2019) were used in this study. We interviewed 4,917 men and 5,069 women (aged 20-59 years) from 82 sentinel sites, selected through multistage cluster sampling from eight administrative divisions. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive analysis and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed to report prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratio (APR).

resultsThe weighted prevalence of weekly SFS, SS, and SSBs consumption was 57.8%, 75.2%, and 77.3% among men and 29.6%, 58.7%, and 35.3% among women, respectively. SFS, SS, and SSBs consumption were associated with education and wealth quintiles in both men and women. Being a current smoker was associated with SFS, SS, and SSBs consumption only among men. Marital status, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, overweight/obesity, high sedentary time, hypertension, and self-reported asthma were associated with SSBs consumption only among women. Age was associated with SFS consumption in both men and women. SFS and SSBs consumption was also associated with place of residence in both men and women. Inadequate fruit and vegetable intake was associated with a lower prevalence ratio with SFS consumption in both men and women, and diabetes was associated with a lower prevalence ratio with SSBs intake in men.

conclusionsWe found a high prevalence of SFS, SS, and SSBs consumption among 20-59 years old adults in Bangladesh. Several sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors were associated with unhealthy food consumption. These factors should be considered while designing and implementing interventions to reduce unhealthy food consumption in adults.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceSnacksSugar-Sweetened BeveragesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41329657
PMCPMC12671833

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.