Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41330979›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

mRNA expression of DNA methylation machinery genes in periapical granuloma and their potential relationship with periapical wound healing.

Muhammad Adeel Ahmed, Fizza Nazim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammad Adeel AhmedDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. mshakeel@kfu.edu.sa.
Fizza NazimDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Funding

This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia KFU XXXX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to explore the relative expression of DNA methylation machinery genes in periapical granuloma and to assess longitudinal changes in gene expression within the healing group at 6 and 12 months. A total of twenty-seven patients (13 chronic apical periodontitis and 14 chronic apical abscess) underwent surgical endodontic treatment. During surgical endodontic treatment, periapical lesion tissue was collected and used for relative expression analysis of the following DNA methylation machinery genes: DNMT-1, TDG, TET-1, TET-2, and TET-3. These patients were subsequently re-appointed after 6 and 12 months for the evaluation of the periapical healing based on the established clinical and radiographic criteria. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) was employed for gene-expression analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired t-tests and a p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Post-operative healing was observed in 21 out of 27 patients (77.8%) after 12 months, whereas 6 patients (22.3%) showed no signs of healing at the end of the follow-up period. A statistically significant difference was observed in the expression of the TET-3 genes in chronic apical abscess. Moreover, TDG, TET-2, and TET-3 exhibited a positive fold change in healed chronic apical abscess samples (H + 12 M and H + 6 M) compared to non-healed (NH) samples. The significant differences in the expression of TET-3 gene, may suggest their potential role as epigenetic markers warranting further validation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPeriapical GranulomaRNA, MessengerWound HealingAdultDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMixed Function OxygenasesPeriapical PeriodontitisProto-Oncogene ProteinsDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerTET1 protein, humanTET2 protein, humanTET3 protein, humanDNA methylation machinery genesPeriapical granulomaPeriapical wound healingSurgical endodontic treatment

Identifiers

PMID41330979
PMCPMC12673141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.