Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331269›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Genomic signatures of selection reveal genetic mechanisms underlying economic traits in Licha black pigs.

Jiajia Liu, Zhe Tian, Mubin Yu, Wenwen Li, Pengcheng Lv, Tao Wang, Yu Tian, Shuer Zhang, Junjie Wang, Wei Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiajia LiuKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Zhe TianKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Mubin YuKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Wenwen LiKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Pengcheng LvKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Tao WangKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Yu TianKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Shuer ZhangGeneral Station of Animal Husbandry of Shandong Province, Jinan, China.
Junjie WangKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Wei ShenKey Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong, College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China 2024LZGC002Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China 2024LZGC017Qingdao Science and Technology for the People Demonstration Project 24-1-8-xdny-5-nshShandong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System - Swine Innovation Team SDAIT-08-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Licha black pig (LC) is a Chinese indigenous breed that is nationally protected, recognized for its superior meat quality and strong environmental adaptability. However, the population has experienced a rapid decline due to extensive crossbreeding with commercial lines. Understanding the genetic basis of economically important traits is crucial for conservation and genomic improvement.

methodsWhole-genome resequencing was performed on 120 LC pigs and combined with genomic data from 285 pigs representing 32 global populations, including wild boars, commercial breeds, and other Chinese indigenous pigs. Population structure was investigated using phylogenetic trees, principal component analysis, ADMIXTURE and TreeMix analysis. Selection signatures were identified through four complementary approaches (FST, θπ ratio, XP-CLR, and Tajima's D). Candidate genes were examined through functional enrichment analysis, protein structure prediction, and cross-referencing with trait association and tissue-specific expression databases. Phenotypic data on body size and teat number were also collected in LC pigs for targeted genotype-phenotype analysis.

resultsPhylogenetic analyses showed clear stratification among global pig populations, with Chinese indigenous breeds significantly separated by the Qinling-Huaihe Line. LC pigs formed a distinct genetic cluster between northern Chinese and European breeds. Selective sweep analyses identified several candidate genes under positive selection, including SOCS6 and ATP2B4 (skeletal muscle development), RASAL2 (adipogenesis), and DOCK2 (male fertility). Trait-focused analyses identified ZNRF3 as a major locus for body size, with a missense mutation (g.46228935G>A; Gln→Arg) predicted to influence Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Signals of selection in ADGRB3, a gene potentially involved in teat patterning and mammary gland vascularization, were associated with variation in teat number.

conclusionOur genomic analyses provide new insights into the genetic architecture of economically important traits and environmental adaptation in the LC. These findings provide a foundation for genomic-informed selective breeding and present valuable molecular tools for the genetic improvement and sustainable utilization of this indigenous genetic resource.

Indexed as

Economic TraitsLicha Black PigSelection SignatureSus scrofaWhole-genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41331269
PMCPMC13175055

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.