Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331475›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports2025

Missed opportunities in diabetes care: unraveling therapeutic inertia and its predictors in resource-limited settings.

Dawit Alemu Lemma, Bruke Berhanu Billoro, Abenezer Duta Wolde, Belayneh Yitayew Wallie, Ejigayehu Getahun Ganamo, Fekadu Belay Ayalew, Sintayehu Samuel Lorato

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Article in Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dawit Alemu LemmaDepartment of Pharmacy,College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia. Dawitalemu231@gmail.com.
Bruke Berhanu BilloroDepartment of Pharmacy,College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Abenezer Duta WoldeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia.
Belayneh Yitayew WallieDepartment of Pharmacy,College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Ejigayehu Getahun GanamoSchool of Pharmacy, Wolaita Soddo University, Wolaita Soddo, Ethiopia.
Fekadu Belay AyalewJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sintayehu Samuel LoratoDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic inertia the failure to intensify treatment despite persistent hyperglycemia is a major barrier to optimal management of type 2 diabetes, particularly in low-resource settings.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1, 2024, to August 30, 2024. A total of 299 systematically selected patients were included. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and patient medical records. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with therapeutic inertia. Variables with a p value < 0.25 in the bivariable analysis were included in the multivariable model, and those with a p value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsOverall, 67.2% of patients experienced therapeutic inertia. Multivariable analysis identified four independent predictors: lack of health insurance reduced the likelihood of treatment intensification (AOR = 0.177; 95% CI: 0.054-0.576; p = 0.004); management by general practitioners doubled the odds of inertia compared with specialist care (AOR = 2.002; 95% CI: 1.017-3.939; p = 0.045); higher baseline fasting plasma glucose was associated with increased odds of inertia (AOR = 1.008; 95% CI: 1.003-1.013; p = 0.003); and limited availability of point-of-care HbA1c testing substantially increased the risk of inertia (AOR = 8.423; 95% CI: 1.889-37.561; p = 0.005).

conclusionTherapeutic inertia is highly prevalent, affecting 67.2% of ambulatory patients with type 2 diabetes at NEMMCSH. This study highlights critical barriers at patient, provider, and system levels. Interventions such as expanding insurance coverage, enhancing provider training and decision support, implementing prompts for elevated glycemia, and integrating point-of-care HbA1c testing are urgently needed to reduce therapeutic inertia and improve glycemic control in resource-constrained settings.

Indexed as

Ambulatory careClinical inertiaGlycemic controlTherapeutic inertiaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41331475
PMCPMC12673771

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.