Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331826›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet and cardiovascular disease and arrhythmias.

Pei Qin, Frederick K Ho, Carlos A Celis-Morales, Jill P Pell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pei QinSchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. p.qin@ucl.ac.uk.
Frederick K HoSchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Carlos A Celis-MoralesSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jill P PellSchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore associations between the Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet and the risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and arrhythmias, together with comparing to three other pre-existing diet quality indices.

methodsA prospective analysis was conducted using the UK Biobank. MIND diet score, Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), Recommended Food Score (RFS), and Healthy Diet Indicator (HDI) were computed using the Oxford WebQ. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

results193,983 participants were included in the CVD analyses, and 190,529 for arrhythmias. Compared with participants in the lowest quartile of MIND diet score, participants in the highest quartile had a lower risk of CVD (HR 0.86; 95% CI 0.81-0.91), ischemic heart disease (0.92; 0.85-0.98), stroke (0.86; 0.75-0.97), heart failure (0.79; 0.71-0.88), and total arrhythmias (0.93; 0.88-0.99), after adjusting for demographics, lifestyle, and chronic conditions. With further adjustment for metabolic profiles, the associations remain significant for CVD and its subtypes but become non-significant for arrhythmias. Strengths of association varied across diet scores, with associations for MEDAS (CVD and arrhythmias) and MIND (CVD subtypes). The associations with CVD were linear for MIND and MEDAS and non-linear for RFS. The association between MEDAS and arrhythmias was non-linear. We observed significant interactions by age and obesity for CVD.

conclusionsThe MIND diet was associated with CVD and arrhythmias, relying on a single day of dietary data to derive dietary patterns. The findings suggest that following the MIND diet was associated with a lower risk of CVD, heart failure specifically, and arrhythmias.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCardiovascular DiseasesDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionDiet, MediterraneanAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited KingdomArrhythmiasCohortCVDDiet qualityMIND diet

Identifiers

PMID41331826
PMCPMC12781738

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.