Evidence mapPaperPMID 41331950Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2025

Investigating the association between GLP-1 receptor agonists and mood disorders: A study integrating real-world data and Mendelian randomization.

Xiulan Zheng, Hao Wang, Ping Liu, Jie Pan, Rundong Lv, Chen Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiulan ZhengSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, https://ror.org/03jqs2n27Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-1583
Hao WangDepartment of Urology, https://ror.org/04n3h0p93Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-0321
Ping LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, https://ror.org/04n3h0p93Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China.
Jie PanDepartment of Pharmacy, https://ror.org/02xjrkt08The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Rundong LvDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, https://ror.org/04n3h0p93Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-1745
Chen FengDepartment of Pharmacy, https://ror.org/02xjrkt08The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-4817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly used worldwide, concerns about their association with mood disorders have grown. Yet real-world observational studies have produced conflicting findings. This study aims to fully examine the link between GLP-1 RAs and emotional/behavioral outcomes.

methodsDisproportionality analysis of GLP-1 RA adverse events was conducted using FAERS data. Mendelian randomization (MR) employed GLP1R cis-eQTLs as instrumental variables to assess links with mood/behavior-related disorders. Summary-data MR (SMR) was then performed using GLP1R cis-eQTL data.

results275,718 adverse events (AEs) associated with GLP-1 RAs were retrieved and analyzed. A mild signal for suicide-related AEs was observed only in the obesity indication subgroup (ROR:1.65, 95% CI: 1.28-2.12). Genetic evidence showed that GLP-1 RAs were likely associated with reduced risks of anxiety, depression, emotional lability, bipolar disorder, and suicide. Mediational analysis indicated that weight loss partially mediated the causal effects of GLP-1 RAs on depression and emotional lability, accounting for 18.28% (95% CI: 9.46-27.10%,

conclusionsBoth observational and MR analyses showed that patients treated with GLP-1 RAs may have no increased risk of emotional and behavioral disorders. Instead, genetic proxy activation of GLP-1 RAs may reduce the risk of anxiety, depression, and emotional lability.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsMood DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsFAERS databaseglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsMendelian randomizationmood disorders

Identifiers

PMID41331950
PMCPMC12816927

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.