Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333405›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Altered Phenotype and Gene Expression of Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in Children with Autism, and the Relationship with Comorbid Gastrointestinal Symptoms.

Rachel J Moreno, Destanie Rose, Paul Ashwood

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rachel J MorenoUC Davis.
Destanie RoseUC Davis.
Paul AshwoodUC Davis.

Funding

Immune regulation and autismR01MH118209 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ASHWOOD, PAUL · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Immune regulation and gastrointestinal co-morbidity in autism spectrum disordersR01HD090214 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ASHWOOD, PAUL · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090214NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social deficits and stereotypic behaviors. Increased numbers of inflammatory cells and their mediators have been found in peripheral blood, brain, and gastrointestinal (GI) tissues of individuals with ASD. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a crucial role in suppressing inflammatory processes that, if disrupted, can result in inflammation and development of a variety of immunological conditions. In this study, we sought to characterize Tregs populations using flow cytometry and gene transcriptomic approaches in children with ASD (n = 36) and typically developing (TD) children (n = 18) enrolled in the Childhood Autism Risk from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) study. We also examined differences in the frequencies of activated Tregs in ASD groups when stratified by co-occurring GI status. The frequency of gut homing α4b7

Indexed as

autismbehaviorgene expressionGIgutimmuneinflammationmetabolismregulatory T cellsTregs

Identifiers

PMID41333405
PMCPMC12668147

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.