Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333438›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Regulate Dendritic Cell Function via Nrf2-dependent Control of Ferroptosis.

Deepika Awasthi, Erin K McMinn, Camilla Salvagno, Sung-Min Hwang, Tito A Sandoval, Chang-Suk Chae, Wiam A M Madani, Jacqueline Crater, Kaushik Sen, Daniel Min and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Deepika AwasthiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Erin K McMinnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Camilla SalvagnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Sung-Min HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Tito A SandovalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Chang-Suk ChaeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Wiam A M MadaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jacqueline CraterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5535-6748
Kaushik SenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Daniel MinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Alexander EmmanuelliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Chen TanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Andrew J DannenbergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Diana K MoralesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Evelyn CantilloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Eloise Chapman-DavisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
William Z ZhangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
Suzanne M CloonanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-9926
Juan R Cubillos-RuizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4267-4893

Funding

ER stress-driven IRE1a-XBP1 signaling in lung cancerR01CA271619 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Juan R Cubillos-Ruiz, Vivek Mittal · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Immunometabolic Programs Controlled by ER Stress in CancerR01CA282072 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Juan R Cubillos-Ruiz · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Linear Ion Trap - Quadrupole LC-MS SystemS10OD032292 · OD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDIPATI, KRISHNARAO · 2022 to 2022
$592k
Triple Quadrupole - Ion Trap Hybrid LC/MS/MS SystemS10RR027926 · NCRR · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDIPATI, KRISHNARAO · 2010 to 2010
$425k
Immunosuppressive Programs Driven by IRE1 signaling in ovarian cancerF31CA257631 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI EMMANUELLI, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA257631NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271619NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282072NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027926NIH HHS S10 OD032292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) orchestrate adaptive immune responses to pathogens and tumors, yet how dietary lipids influence DC metabolism and function remains largely unexplored. Here we show that dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) govern DC activity via Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2)-dependent control of ferroptosis. In mice, an n-6 PUFA-enriched diet suppressed DC Nrf2 signaling, depleted glutathione, and induced lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, thereby compromising antigen presentation. By contrast, dietary n-3 PUFAs enhanced Nrf2 signaling and redox homeostasis, preserving DC integrity and T cell priming. Pharmacologic Nrf2 activation or ferroptosis inhibition restored the function of DCs from n-6 PUFA-fed mice. Notably, adoptive immunotherapy with DCs conditioned by a diet rich in n-3 PUFAs-but not n-6 PUFAs-elicited durable, T cell-dependent control of metastatic ovarian cancer. These findings identify dietary PUFAs as key modulators of the Nrf2-glutathione-ferroptosis axis in DCs and reveal a redox-sensitive metabolic checkpoint that can be leveraged to improve cancer immunotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID41333438
PMCPMC12668178

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.