Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333684›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2025

Protective Effects of N-Acetylcysteine Against Schizophrenia-Related Behavioral and Parvalbumin Interneuron Deficits Induced by Adolescent Stress.

Ícaro S Freitas, Francisco S Guimarães, Felipe V Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Parvalbumin interneurons under stress: converging mechanisms of vulnerability.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ícaro S FreitasDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Francisco S GuimarãesDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Felipe V GomesDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-1850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Hypothesis: Adolescent stress has been linked to an increased risk of developing psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. Previous findings from our group suggest that adolescent stress causes redox imbalance and functional impairments in parvalbumin (PV) interneurons and their associated perineuronal nets (PNNs) in the ventral hippocampus (vHip). These changes are associated with behavioral abnormalities, vHip hyperactivity, and dopamine system overdrive, mirroring observations in people with schizophrenia. Thus, we hypothesized that the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could mitigate schizophrenia-related alterations induced by adolescent stress in adult rats. Study Design: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to a combination of daily footshock and restraint stress during adolescence [postnatal days (PD) 31-40]. NAC (900 mg/L) was administered through the drinking water either during (PD31-40) or after the adolescent stress (PD51-60). In adulthood (PD63), rats underwent behavioral tests to assess anxiety-like behaviors, social interaction, and cognition. From PD70, Study Results: Adolescent stress causes, in adulthood, anxiety-like responses, deficits in sociability and cognitive function, increased VTA dopamine neuron population activity, reduced PV Conclusions: NAC effectively mitigates schizophrenia-related changes induced by adolescent stress and may serve as a pharmacological intervention for prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

adolescenceantioxidantsoxidative stresspsychosistrauma

Identifiers

PMID41333684
PMCPMC12667614

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.