Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333754›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The relationship between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and abdominal aortic calcification in adults: a cross-sectional study.

Jiawei Zhang, Yijie Ning, Rui Bai, Liying Song, Hongqin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiawei Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yijie Ning *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Rui BaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Liying SongDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Hongqin WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) is a novel lipid index for assessing atherosclerosis. Although NHHR has been recognized as a biomarker for multiple diseases, its association with abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) remains unexplored. Methods: This study analyzed data from 2,517 participants in the 2013 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). AAC was assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantified with the Kauppila score (AAC-24). The relationship between NHHR and AAC was evaluated using multivariate linear and logistic regression models, with nonlinear associations visualized via restricted cubic splines. Subgroup and interaction analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the findings across different populations. Results: In fully adjusted models, AAC scores and severe AAC (sAAC) prevalence increased with each quartile increment of NHHR ( Conclusion: In adults aged 40 years and older, higher NHHR levels were associated with increased AAC scores and a greater risk of sAAC, particularly among women. Furthermore, this study highlights the potential clinical value of NHHR in the prevention of AAC and its related complications.

Indexed as

abdominal aortic calcificationcross-sectional studyNHANESNHHRRCS

Identifiers

PMID41333754
PMCPMC12665718

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.