Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333785›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Enteral feeding protocol: a quality improvement project on feeding interruptions and clinical outcomes in a tertiary intensive care unit.

Boon Hui Ng, Wan Rahiza Wan Mat, Rufinah Teo, Azarinah Izaham, Mohd Khazrul Nizar Abd Kader, Jaafar Md Zain, Siti Nidzwani Mohamad Mahdi, Qurratu Aini Musthafa, Aliza Mohamad Yusof

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Boon Hui NgDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Duchess of Kent Sandakan Hospital, Sabah, Malaysia.
Wan Rahiza Wan MatDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rufinah TeoDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azarinah IzahamDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Khazrul Nizar Abd KaderDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jaafar Md ZainDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siti Nidzwani Mohamad MahdiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Qurratu Aini MusthafaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Aliza Mohamad YusofDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluation of the effectiveness of the feeding protocol in improving feeding interruption (FI) and clinical outcome in critically ill patients. Materials and methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, and prospective cohort study design evaluating the nutritional characteristics and adequacy, and the causes and clinical outcomes of FI, pre- and post-feeding protocol implementation. The risk factor for ICU mortality was also identified. Results: In total, 430 patients were included, 217 in the pre-protocol group and 213 in the post-protocol group. After protocol implementation, energy and protein intake significantly improved, and the total target nutrition was achieved. The post-protocol group was prescribed a more energy-dense formula (29.0% vs. 55.4%, Conclusion: Implementation of the feeding protocol improved feeding strategies and overall nutritional intake; however, it did not improve FI. Illness-related FI was associated with a reduction in survival of critically ill patients.

Indexed as

clinical protocolcritical carecritical care outcomesenteral feedingenteral nutritionintensive care unitsnutrition therapytreatment interruption

Identifiers

PMID41333785
PMCPMC12665713

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.