ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025
Vitamin D deficiency and neuropathic pain in chronic spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The Role of Vitamin D in Neuropathic Pain: Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to neuropathic pain (NeP), severely impacting patients' function and rehabilitation. Vitamin D deficiency, highly prevalent in SCI due to reduced sun exposure and mobility, has been implicated in NeP in other conditions, but its role in chronic SCI-related NeP remains unclear. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 182 adults with chronic traumatic SCI (≥6 month post-injury) currently admitted to 2 rehabilitation centers. Vitamin D status {serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]} was measured via high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). NeP was diagnosed using the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) questionnaire (score ≥4/10) in combination with clinical assessment by a physician. Multivariate logistic regression, controlling for confounders (e.g., age, comorbidity, Charlson Comorbidity Index, CCI), injury severity (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale, and AIS grade), assessed the association between vitamin D levels and NeP. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to identify a predictive cutoff. Results: The prevalence of NeP was 52.7% (96/182). Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency [25(OH)D < 30 ng/mL] affected 64.8% (118/182) of participants. Lower vitamin D levels were strongly and independently associated with NeP risk. Individuals in the lowest vitamin D tertile (2.00-11.68 ng/mL) had significantly higher adjusted odds of NeP compared to those in the highest tertile (16.71-23.03 ng/mL) [adjusted odds ratio: 4.8, 95% CI: (3.4, 6.8), Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent and a strong, independent predictor of neuropathic pain in individuals with chronic SCI. These cross-sectional findings suggest routine screening for vitamin D deficiency might be indicated; however, interventional trials are needed to confirm a potential therapeutic role of vitamin D supplementation in managing SCI-related NeP.
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