Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334705›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2025

Mozambique's Colonial-Era Non-Human Primate Collection at the National Museum of Natural History and Science of Lisbon: Taxonomy, Provenance, and Historical Context.

Matilde Osório, Cecilia Veracini

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Primates of Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matilde OsórioISCSP-Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cecilia VeraciniCAPP-ISCSP,Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2036-0447

Funding

Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal. Contract under the 'Norma Transitória' DL 57/2016.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study reviews Mozambique's non-human primate collection housed at the National Museum of Natural History and Science (MUHNAC) in Lisbon. The collection originates from the Zoological Missions of Mozambique (1948 and 1955) carried out under Portuguese colonial administration. The objectives of this work were to: i. reorganize the collection to facilitate future research; ii. compile data on the species represented, number of individuals, their sex, age, and geographic provenance; iii. document the historical and sociocultural context of the Zoological Missions with particular attention to the Gorongosa region. MATERIAL AND

methodsMethods Include: 1. Zoological Examination of Each Specimen (Taxonomic Identification and Updated Nomenclature); 2. Historical Research on the Collection (e.g., Collectors, Collection Sites, and Methodologies) Drawing on Materials From Historical Archive, Institute of Tropical Scientific Research, Zoology Centre Collection, University of Lisbon.

resultsA total of 34 individuals were identified (26 skulls and 30 skins), comprising 26 individuals from the family Galagidae (Otolemur crassicaudatus, Paragalago granti, Galago moholi) and 8 individuals from the family Cercopithecidae (Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Cercopithecus mitis, Papio ursinus). Among these, 13 individuals (eight O. crassicaudatus, one Paragalago granti, one C. pygerythrus and three P. ursinus) originated from the historical Gorongosa region. Historical evidence indicates that Portuguese zoologists considered Gorongosa as a prime area for the establishment of a national park, speculating that it could also be used for breeding and domestication of large fauna. DISCUSSION: The review of Portugal's primate collections offers new opportunities to investigate primate taxa that still present taxonomic and evolutionary challenges. Understanding the historical and sociopolitical contexts in which these collections were assembled is essential for reinterpreting their scientific and cultural value within contemporary biological anthropology.

Indexed as

MuseumsPrimatesAnimalsColonialismFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyMaleMozambiqueNatural HistoryPortugalZoologycoleções zoológicasfernando fradeFernando FradegorongosaGorongosahistóriahistoryportugalPortugalzoological collections

Identifiers

PMID41334705
PMCPMC12673634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.