Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334776›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Genome and Single-Cell Transcriptome Reveal the Evolution of Holoparasitic Plants: A Case Study of Cistanche deserticola.

Xinke Zhang, Yujing Miao, Yuanyuan Xing, Guoshuai Zhang, Meiqiao Zhang, Chris J Thorogood, Shilin Chen, Linfang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinke ZhangKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-7310
Yujing MiaoKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan XingKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Guoshuai ZhangKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Meiqiao ZhangCollege of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Chris J ThorogoodDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Shilin ChenChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Linfang HuangKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-0603

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 24G40321China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M763263National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073960National Natural Science Foundation of China 82211540726National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274045Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources SCMR2022015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Orobanchaceae family, the largest group of parasitic plants, spans a complete spectrum from autotrophic to holoparasitic species. As a typical endangered holoparasitic species within this family, Cistanche deserticola is a parasitic plant that is widely harvested for traditional medicine in desertic regions, and of growing importance as a cash crop. However, the evolution of C. deserticola at the molecular and cellular level is poorly understood. Here, we constructed the first chromosome-level genome map of C. deserticola. Comparative genomic analyses demonstrated that the C. deserticola genome exhibited a substantial loss of genes related to photosynthesis and immunity (21.58% of the total genes) and contained 115 horizontally transferred genes. This suggested that the genomic evolution of holoparasitic plants was driven by the interplay between the acquisition of functional genes and the loss of genes specific to plant tissues or functions. Additionally, parasitism-related cells were identified using a high-resolution single-cell transcriptomic atlas, revealing stage-specific differentiation during the parasitic process. Early cells (cluster 11) highly expressed dopamine/tyrosine metabolism pathways genes (e.g., polyphenol oxidase), driving phenylethanoid glycoside biosynthesis. By contrast, mature cells (cluster 10) show high levels of gene expression relating to carbohydrate metabolism in association with nutrient acquisition. Connecting these insights, we developed a comprehensive C. deserticola database to integrate multi-omics and ecological data (http://60.30.67.246:7006/Home). This builds a robust molecular foundation for exploring pathways to parasitism in plants more broadly.

Indexed as

CistancheEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantTranscriptomeBiological EvolutionGene Transfer, HorizontalSingle-Cell AnalysisCistanche deserticolagene lossgenomeholoparasitic plantsparasitism‐related cellssingle‐cell transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID41334776
PMCPMC13140279

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.