Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335165›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Mendelian randomization analysis integrating GWAS and eQTL data identified potential regulatory genes associated with prostate cancer in neural cells.

Jiahao Guo, Hao Xie, Quanting Yin, Changming Dong, Yufan Yang, Jiazi Cha, Jinshan Yang, Xinxin Li, Yue Li, Fuyi Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiahao Guo *Second Clinical Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Hao Xie *Shandong Second Medical University Clinical Medical College, Weifang, China.
Quanting YinShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmacology, Yantai, 264003, China.
Changming DongQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Yufan YangQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Jiazi ChaQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Jinshan YangQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Xinxin LiQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Yue LiQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Fuyi XuShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmacology, Yantai, 264003, China. xufuyiphd@gmail.com.
Chunhua LinQingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China. chunhua.lin@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province Tsqn202103198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough studies have suggested a potential link between the nervous system and prostate cancer, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the genes involved in regulating prostate cancer within the nervous system.

methodsWe utilized eQTL data from eight neural cell types as exposure factors and GWAS data for prostate cancer as outcome events. Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to identify causative genes associated with prostate, bladder, and renal cancers in Astrocytes, Endothelial cells, Excitatory neurons, Inhibitory neurons, Microglia, Oligodendrocytes, OPCs/COPs, and Pericytes. Bladder and renal cancers were used as controls. Sensitivity analyses (heterogeneity, pleiotropy, and leave-one-out tests) were conducted to ensure reliability.

resultsIn astrocytes, seven positive genes were identified as being causally related to prostate cancer: KANSL1, AC005670.2, ARL17B, LRRC37A2, LRRC37A, MAPT, and LINC02210. In. Endothelial cells, Inhibitory neuron and Microglia, three genes (LRRC37A2, ARL17B, and KANSL1) were identified as risk genes that are associated with prostate cancer. Four protective genes were identified in excitatory neurons, including LRRC37A2, ARL17B, KANSL1 and LINC02210. In oligodendrocytes, eight genes were identified, with LRRC37A2, ARL17B, and KANSL1 acting as protective factors, while OR2L13, OR2L3, OR2L5, OR2L2, and OR2M4 were identified as risk factors. Additionally, sensitivity analyses showed no heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy in the MR results, confirming their reliability and stability. In addition, no positive genes were found in bladder cancer and renal cancer.

conclusionOur study highlights the role of the nervous system, particularly astrocytes, in regulating prostate cancer. We identified three genes, with LRRC37A2, ARL17B, and KANSL1 emerging as key protective factors. These findings provide potential targets for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Causal relationshipeQTLMendelian randomizationNeural cellProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41335165
PMCPMC12779851

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.