Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335286›Full record

SynthesisTargeted oncology2026

Can PARP Inhibitors Benefit Patients with Homologous Recombination Repair-Proficient Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer? A Meta-analysis.

Susu Zhou, Devashish Desai, Noriko Kishi, Sam Benjamin, Che-Kai Tsao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Targeted oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susu ZhouDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. zhous@upstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5653-999X
Devashish DesaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Noriko KishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Sam BenjaminDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Che-Kai TsaoDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPARP inhibitor (PARPi)-based therapy is a well-established treatment modality for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) harboring homologous recombination repair (HRR) deficiencies. However, its clinical efficacy in mCRPC without HRR alterations remains undefined.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of PARPis in HRR-proficient mCRPC.

methodsA systematic database search was conducted to identify clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of PARPi-based therapies in patients with HRR-proficient mCRPC. Searches were performed using PubMed, Embase Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and relevant international conference proceedings. Both single-arm and pairwise meta-analytical approaches were employed to assess the efficacy of PARPis in HRR-proficient mCRPC, while concurrently comparing the estimates with those from HRR-deficient populations within the same trials.

resultsA total of eight single-arm trials and eight randomized controlled trials were included, comprising 3314 patients, of whom 1727 were HRR-proficient. In the single-arm meta-analysis, the pooled prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response (≥ 50% decrease from baseline) rate was 18% (95% CI 9-29, I

conclusionsThe use of PARPis in the treatment of CRPC demonstrated a significant improvement in PFS irrespective of HRR status. Even in the HRR-proficient subpopulation, PARPi-based therapy conferred encouraging PFS benefits, underscoring its potential clinical relevance beyond HRR-deficient settings. Further biomarker analyses are warranted to refine patient selection and optimize therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRecombinational DNA RepairHumansMalePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.