Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335572›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Optical and Electron Transparent Polycrystalline Boron Doped Diamond Membranes for Nanoscale Correlative Structure-Electrochemical Measurements.

Pei Zhao, Daniel Houghton, Joshua J Tully, Dimitrios Valavanis, Patrick R Unwin, Richard Beanland, Yisong Han, Marc Walker, Mark E Newton, Julie V Macpherson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Visualizing Metal Nanoparticle Electrochemical Dissolution Atom by Atom.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pei ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-2004
Daniel HoughtonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-1750-462X
Joshua J TullyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-9584-0437
Dimitrios ValavanisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-8777-664X
Patrick R UnwinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-3106-2178
Richard BeanlandDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-1749-4134
Yisong HanDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Marc WalkerDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-5522-0516
Mark E NewtonDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Julie V MacphersonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-4249-8383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to synthesize and structurally interrogate tailored nanostructured materials is a major theme in nanoscience. It requires multimodal methods and platforms, with high resolution microscopy being a central technique. Here a nanofabrication procedure is demonstrated to enable the production of free-standing, electron and optically transparent conductive polycrystalline boron doped diamond (BDD) membranes. These serve as both electrodes onto which nanomaterials can be produced using electrodeposition strategies and platforms for correlative microscopy. The membrane fabrication method involves ion implantation into free-standing BDD to create a damage layer ca. a micron below the surface, high-temperature annealing, electrochemical etching to lift-off the ca. micron thick layer of BDD and optimized reactive ion etching to thin the layer down. The methodology results in ∼50 nm thin BDD membranes of area > 5 mm

Indexed as

boron doped diamond (BDD)diamond membranesgold electrodepositionnanoparticlesscanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM)scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)

Identifiers

PMID41335572
PMCPMC12713776

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.