Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41337505›Full record

SynthesisBrazilian dental journal2025

Postoperative pain control after free gingival graft: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTS.

Julio Rebollal, Dennis Malta Guimarães, Erika Romanini, Vittorio Moraschini, José Mauro Granjeiro

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brazilian dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julio RebollalLatin American Institute of Dental Research, ILAPEO, Curitiba, Paraná Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-3114
Dennis Malta GuimarãesLatin American Institute of Dental Research, ILAPEO, Curitiba, Paraná Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6479-1604
Erika RomaniniLatin American Institute of Dental Research, ILAPEO, Curitiba, Paraná Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5979-9633
Vittorio MoraschiniSchool of Dentistry, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Rio de JaneiroBrasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5739-394X
José Mauro GranjeiroLatin American Institute of Dental Research, ILAPEO, Curitiba, Paraná Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8027-8293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of interventions for managing postoperative pain following a free gingival graft (FGG) harvested from the palate. A comprehensive search was conducted in eight major databases, without language restrictions, following PRISMA guidelines. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) involving adults undergoing FGG and assessing postoperative pain were included. Pain was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. The protocol was registered on INPLASY (ID INPLASY2022120077). Among 48 studies, 16 had a low risk of bias, 27 presented some concerns, and 5 showed a high risk, mainly related to blinding and allocation concealment. The analysis identified Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) + Sutures as the most effective intervention for pain reduction on Day 1 (-6.80; 95% CI [-7.68, -5.92]) compared to sutures and surgical cement. Additionally, Gelatin Sponge + 0.2% Hyaluronic Acid + Sutures significantly reduced pain (-4.80; 95% CI [-6.03, -3.57]) compared to Gelatin Sponge + Sutures. Heterogeneity among studies was substantial (I² = 78-92%), indicating variability in study designs and outcomes, affecting generalizability. Funnel plot analysis suggested a moderate risk of publication bias, potentially overestimating treatment effects. L-PRF and 0.2% HA gel were the most effective interventions for postoperative pain reduction. Palatal protection plates emerged as a viable alternative in resource-limited settings due to their ease of fabrication and affordability. However, substantial heterogeneity and moderate risk of publication bias highlight the need for further high-quality trials.

Indexed as

GingivaPostoperative PainHumansPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID41337505
PMCPMC12696809

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.