Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41337713›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

External Validation of the SITE Score for De Novo Spinal Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Lea Britt, Carol Strahm, Manuel Kramer, Stefan Motov, Martin N Stienen, Felix C Stengel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lea BrittDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, HOCH Health Ostschweiz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Carol StrahmDepartment of Infectiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, HOCH Health Ostschweiz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Manuel KramerInterdisciplinary Spine Center, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, HOCH Health Ostschweiz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Stefan MotovDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, HOCH Health Ostschweiz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Martin N StienenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, HOCH Health Ostschweiz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Felix C StengelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, HOCH Health Ostschweiz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0001-0415-3923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignRetrospective Cohort Study.ObjectiveDe novo spinal infections (DNSI) require prompt treatment decisions, especially on conservative or surgical management. The Spinal Infection Treatment Evaluation (SITE) score was developed in 2022 to standardize treatment recommendations, but external validation remains limited.MethodsIn a retrospective, single-center study, we analyzed consecutive patients with DNSI treated between January 2016 and December 2022. We calculated SITE scores based on admission parameters and compared score-based treatment recommendations with actual clinical decisions. The primary outcome was concordance between SITE recommendations and treatment decisions. Secondary outcomes included individual component performance and discriminatory ability, as assessed using receiver operating characteristic analysis.ResultsWe identified 95 patients with DNSI (mean age 66.4, 66.3% male). SITE scores ranged from 4-13 points. Treatment concordance with SITE recommendations was noticed in 82.1% of cases. In multivariate analysis, neurological status (OR 0.48,

Indexed as

de novodiscitisepidural abscessspinal infectionspinetreatment algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41337713
PMCPMC12675235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.