Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41338218›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2026

Liver single-nucleus multiome profiling reveals cell-type mechanisms for cardiometabolic traits.

Abdalla A Alkhawaja, Kevin W Currin, Hannah J Perrin, Swarooparani Vadlamudi, Amy S Etheridge, K Alaine Broadaway, Gabrielle H Cannon, Carlton W Anderson, Anne H Moxley, Alina C Iuga and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abdalla A AlkhawajaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kevin W CurrinDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Hannah J PerrinDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Swarooparani VadlamudiDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Amy S EtheridgeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
K Alaine BroadawayDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Gabrielle H CannonAdvanced Analytics Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Carlton W AndersonAdvanced Analytics Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Anne H MoxleyDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Alina C IugaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Erin G SchuetzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Federico InnocentiEshelman School of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Terrence S FureyDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Karen L MohlkeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: mohlke@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Targeted Genetic Analysis of T2D and Quantitative TraitsR01DK072193 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2005 to 2026
$11.3M
Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Bridging the gap between type 2 diabetes GWAS and therapeutic targetsUM1DK126185 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CLAUSSNITZER, MELINA C, GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2020 to 2024
$9.5M
Mass spectrometric investigation of biomolecules and druZ01DK070004 · NIDDK · DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HESS, SONJA · 2005 to 2006
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK070004NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200700004CNIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072193NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK126185NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NLM NIH HHS HHSN267200700004G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is a central regulator of cardiometabolic physiology, coordinating processes such as lipid and glucose metabolism, protein synthesis, and detoxification. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified hundreds of genetic variants associated with cardiometabolic traits, yet their molecular mechanisms in liver cell types remain unclear. Using multiome gene expression and accessible chromatin sequencing on liver samples from 39 individuals, we profiled gene expression and chromatin accessibility in 68,398 nuclei across six primary liver cell types. We identified 306,706 accessible chromatin regions, including 70,884 regions that were undetected in bulk tissue analyses and predominantly represent less abundant cell types. To identify genetic effects on gene regulation in liver cell types, we mapped quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and detected 1,885 chromatin accessibility QTLs (caQTLs) and 67 expression QTLs (eQTLs). We integrated cell-type QTLs with GWAS signals and revealed cell types, genes, and chromatin regulatory elements involved in cardiometabolic traits, such as liver enzyme and cholesterol levels. Non-hepatocyte cell-type QTL analyses exposed previously obscured mechanisms, such as an eQTL for ADAMTS12 in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells potentially involved in liver fibrosis, demonstrating that single-nucleus approaches can capture regulatory events missed in bulk analyses. Furthermore, we predicted the cell type of action for bulk liver caQTLs colocalized with GWAS signals, enhancing mechanistic insights for complex trait associations. Our findings provide a high-resolution map of the hepatic regulatory landscape and advance the understanding of cellular contexts and molecular mechanisms underlying cardiometabolic traits.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusLiverQuantitative Trait LociChromatinFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHepatocytesHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSingle-Cell AnalysisChromatincaQTLcardiometaboliccholesterolchromatin accessibilityeQTLexpressionhepatocytelipidliverliver sinusoidal endothelial cellmultiomequantitative trait locisingle nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41338218
PMCPMC12805840

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.