Evidence mapPaperPMID 41338959Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2026

Study on nutritional status and incidence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.

Shiming Song, Hongzhen Du, Xuning Lu, Bin Luo, Zengning Li

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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Shiming Song *Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hongzhen Du *Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xuning LuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Bin LuoDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zengning LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. Email: lizengning@126.com.

Funding

Medical Science Research Project of Hebei 20250014Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST 2022QNRC001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesElderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are at high risk of malnutri-tion and sarcopenia. Therefore, nutritional screening, assessment, diagnosis, and management are particularly crucial for elderly CHF patients. Our study aims to investigate the nutritional status and the incidence charac-teristics and influencing factors of sarcopenia in elderly CHF patients. METHODS AND STUDY

designA total of 122 elderly CHF patients admitted to The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from March 2023 to January 2024 were enrolled. Within 24 hours after admission, demographic data, body composition analysis, nutritional status assessments, and laboratory parameter testing were conducted for all participants. Patients were divided into sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups.

resultsA total of 122 patients were included, among whom 37 (30.33 %) were diagnosed with sarcopenia. The prevalence of malnutrition was significantly higher in sarcopenia group (p < 0.05). Patients with sarcopenia exhibited lower levels of albumin and hemoglobin, along with elevated Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte-Ratio (NLR), and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte-Ratio (PLR) (p < 0.05). Additionally, the sarcope-nia group showed reduced fat-free mass, muscle mass, upper arm circumference, Phase Angle, and grip strength (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that BMI, protein, mineral, and triceps skinfold thickness were protective factors for sarcopenia in elderly CHF patients, after adjusting for con-founding factors.

conclusionsElderly CHF patients exhibit a higher risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. There exists a correlation between age/BMI/protein/mineral and sarcopenia. The presence of sarcopenia cor-relates with poorer body composition outcomes and elevated inflammatory markers.

Indexed as

Heart FailureNutritional StatusSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMalnutritionNutrition Assessmentbody composition analysischronic heart failureelderly patientsnutritional statussarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41338959
PMCPMC12674990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.