Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339594›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Exploring confidence in recognizing oral cancer among dentists and dental students.

Kamran Ali, Daniel Zahra, Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri, Mahwish Raja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kamran AliQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, 2713, Qatar. ali.kamran@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-3122-6729
Daniel ZahraPeninsula Medical School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6534-6916
Sadeq Ali Al-MaweriQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-1377
Mahwish RajaQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-8816-6328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore correlation between ability of dentists and dental students to recognise the clinical presentation of oral cancer and their self-rated confidence.

methodsA cross-sectional, analytical design was used for this study. A validated oral disease recognition scale (ODRS) encompassing a range of benign, premalignant, and malignant oral conditions was used for data collection. For each of the seven patient cases, the participants were asked to provide a diagnosis and rate their self-perceived confidence. Confidence ratings were used as a predictor in a logistic regression model to determine its value as a predictor of diagnosis accuracy, controlling for other factors.

resultsA total of 252 participants completed the online survey. All correlations between pairs of Cases are positive and statistically significant (p < 0.001). An ordinal logistic regression model predicting Correct vs. Incorrect based on Confidence, Case, participant status, participant gender, and participant age group (and a random effect for participant) suggests that each unit increase in confidence results in a 0.235 unit increase in log-odds of a correct response (an Odds Ratio of 1.265, p < 0.001).

conclusionsOverall, confidence ratings appear to predict diagnosis accuracy, after controlling for case and participant characteristics. Notwithstanding the limitations of the current study, the oral disease recognition scale may serve as a useful tool to assess clinicians' ability to recognize oral cancer and identify potential cognitive biases in their clinical assessment skills. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study highlights the correlations between diagnostic accuracy and confidence of dentists and dental students in identifying oral cancer, which is crucial for timely referral and improved patient outcomes. By identifying gaps in diagnostic confidence and potential cognitive biases, the findings can inform targeted educational interventions for reliable oral cancer screening in general dental practice.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDentistsMouth NeoplasmsStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive biasDental studentsDentistsDiagnosisOral cancer

Identifiers

PMID41339594
PMCPMC12675719

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.