Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339709›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2026

Joint modelling of brain and behaviour dynamics with artificial intelligence.

Mackenzie Weygandt Mathis, Alexander Mathis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ecological Visual Processing in the Mouse.Annual review of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mackenzie Weygandt MathisBrain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. mackenzie.mathis@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-4456
Alexander MathisBrain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-2202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has created tremendous advances for many scientific and engineering applications. In this Review, we synthesize recent advances in joint brain-behaviour modelling of neural and behavioural data, with a focus on methodological innovations, scientific and technical motivations, and key areas for future innovation. We discuss how these tools reveal the shared structure between the brain and behaviour and how they can be used for both science and engineering aims. We highlight how three broad classes with differing aims - discriminative, generative and contrastive - are shaping joint modelling approaches. We also discuss recent advances in behavioural analysis approaches, including pose estimation, hierarchical behaviour analysis and multimodal-language models, which could influence the next generation of joint models. Finally, we argue that considering not only the performance of models but also their trustworthiness and interpretability metrics can help to advance the development of joint modelling approaches.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBehaviorBrainModels, NeurologicalAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.