Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339781›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Co-designing social prescribing pathways: guidance on the use of deliberative dialogues for inclusive implementation.

Madison Leggatt, Nicole C George, Syrine Gamra, Paola Leal, Catherine Paquet, Alayne M Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madison LeggattMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-9640-7918
Nicole C GeorgeMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3238-3870
Syrine GamraMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-0443-6847
Paola LealEva Marsden Centre for Social Justice and Aging, Montreal, Canada.
Catherine PaquetUniversité Laval, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6877-7903
Alayne M AdamsMcGill University, Montreal, Canada. alayne.adams@mcgill.ca.

Funding

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council 611-2022-0307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipatory methods can support the co-design and implementation of contextualized social prescribing programs by integrating diverse perspectives into the design process and prioritizing actions for implementation. Deliberative dialogues are a participatory method that provide structured, action-oriented forums for discussion and can promote equitable and impactful engagement in design initiatives. The aim of this work was to describe the use of this method in the co-design of social prescribing programs, providing practical guidance and lessons learned from conducting deliberative dialogues with interest-holders across health and social sectors.

methodsWe conducted initial outreach and held two online deliberative dialogues with local primary health care providers and community organizations. Additionally, in 2024, we hosted an in-person workshop on using deliberative dialogue to co-design social prescribing programs at an international conference on social prescription held in Toronto, Canada. We describe how the deliberative dialogues were facilitated to establish feasible pathways for social prescribing, determine core program components, and identify implementation barriers.

resultsOutreach activities and deliberative dialogues with diverse interest-holders helped identify local champions, build connections across sectors, and foster creative ideation. Participants consistently emphasized the need for inclusive, accessible social prescribing programs grounded in holistic, person-centered care. A team-based approach linking health and community services was similarly perceived as essential to ensuring continuity along the social prescribing pathway. Evident in our process and participant comments was the importance of early and meaningful engagement of interest holders in designing responsive and contextually relevant programs.

conclusionDeliberative dialogues offer a participatory, transformative, and pragmatic approach to co-designing social prescribing initiatives, facilitating meaningful collaboration and constructive exchange among diverse interest-holders. The insights and practical suggestions generated through this work can inform future participatory implementation efforts.

Indexed as

CanadaHumansPrimary Health CareSocial PrescribingCo-designDeliberative dialogueEngagementImplementationParticipatory methodsSocial prescription

Identifiers

PMID41339781
PMCPMC12794443

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.