Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339788›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in the adult Georgian population: a nationwide multiregional clinic-based study.

Tatia Khachidze, Gela Sulaberidze, Gocha Barbakadze

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tatia KhachidzeTbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia. tatia.khachidze@gruni.edu.ge.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-4682
Gela SulaberidzeTbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-8699
Gocha BarbakadzeTbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-5430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimIn Georgia, the prevalence of MAFLD remains poorly defined, as evidence largely stems from small-scale hospital studies. This research used a nationwide multiregional clinic-based sample to estimate MAFLD prevalence and its associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional, clinic-based study was conducted on 11,269 adults attending check-up clinics across Georgia from 2021 to 2025. A stratified random sampling approach considering age, sex, BMI, comorbidities and region was used to derive a representative analytic sample (n = 5,602). MAFLD was diagnosed using ultrasound and international consensus positive diagnostic criteria.

resultsMAFLD affected 51.6% of Georgian adults, with higher prevalence in older age, men and individuals with obesity or metabolic comorbidities. Prevalence varied significantly across regions, with the highest in Tbilisi.

conclusionMAFLD is highly prevalent in Georgia. Due to the clinic-based nature of the sample, results should be interpreted with consideration of potential selection bias.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedAge FactorsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgia (Republic)HumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsDiabetesGeorgiaMAFLDMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseMetabolic syndromeObesityPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41339788
PMCPMC12798010

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.