Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339971›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2025

Endovascular repair of infrarenal aortic aneurysm and severe stenosis in Type V Takayasu arteritis: a rare case report and clinical insights.

Much Muzakky Misbachul Firdaus, Zakiyyatul Aflakha, Yusuf Aji Samudera Nurrobi, Johannes Nugroho Eko Putranto

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Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Much Muzakky Misbachul FirdausDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Zakiyyatul AflakhaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Yusuf Aji Samudera NurrobiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Johannes Nugroho Eko PutrantoDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. j.nugroho.eko@fk.unair.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTakayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare, chronic vasculitis affecting the aorta and its major branches, leading to stenosis, aneurysm, and ischemic complications. It primarily affects young adults and may progress to critical ischemia, necessitating revascularization strategies. Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is increasingly recognized as an effective, minimally invasive intervention for managing TA-associated complications. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 28-year-old male presented with a three-month history of progressive bilateral lower limb discomfort and tingling exacerbated by activity, intermittent abdominal cramps, and fatigue. Physical examination revealed a significant blood pressure discrepancy between the upper limbs (right: 193/66 mmHg, left: 100/71 mmHg), reduced lower limb pressures (right ankle: 66/41 mmHg, left ankle: 72/42 mmHg), pulse deficits, and diminished ankle-brachial indices (right: 0.34; left: 0.37). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated all-chamber dilatation, reduced systolic function (EF: 38%), severe mitral regurgitation, moderate aortic regurgitation, and a large right atrial thrombus (3.0 × 1.9 cm). Computed tomography angiography (CTA) revealed critical mid-aortic stenosis (6.9 × 11.9 mm), a post-stenotic saccular aneurysm (20.6 × 22.4 mm), and severe narrowing of the left subclavian and axillary arteries. The patient underwent endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), with a thoracic stent graft (24 × 80 mm) successfully deployed. Six months post-procedure, the patient experienced complete resolution of symptoms, with improved ABI values (right: 0.94; left: 0.73) and significant regression of the aneurysm (13.1 × 13.1 mm).

conclusionEVAR may represent a feasible option for carefully selected TA patients with focal lesions and high surgical risk, although open repair remains necessary for more complex disease. Lifelong surveillance and further research are essential to optimize management strategies in this rare condition.

Indexed as

AneurysmEndovascular aneurysm repairEVARLimb ischemiaTakayasu arteritis

Identifiers

PMID41339971
PMCPMC12675888

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.