Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41340651›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine reports2025

What a Hug Does: A Qualitative Study of Chinese Immigrant Families' Experiences with Inpatient Palliative Care Specialists.

Zhimeng Jia, Allison Kurahashi, Ramona Mahtani, Siyi Fan, Lingsheng Li, Irene M Yeh, Richard E Leiter, Justin J Sanders, James A Tulsky, Rashmi K Sharma

Abstract readAddress
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhimeng JiaTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Allison KurahashiTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Ramona MahtaniTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Siyi FanTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Lingsheng LiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, California, San Francisco, USA.
Irene M YehHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard E LeiterHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Justin J SandersAriadne Labs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James A TulskyHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rashmi K SharmaCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERIATRIC MEDICINET32AG000212 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 1991 to 2026
$7.7M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compared with non-Chinese adults in high-income countries, ethnically Chinese patients are more likely to encounter palliative care (PC) closer to death and in hospital settings. Yet, Chinese families' experiences and perception of inpatient PC remain unknown. Objective: Identify barriers and facilitators to culturally respectful PC for Chinese immigrant inpatients and their caregivers. Design: Prospective, exploratory qualitative design involving phenomenological interviews. Setting/Subjects: We consecutively recruited ( Results: Patients were older-aged (mean = 73.5 ± 16.2 years), 53.3% female, 60% college-educated, 66.7% nonreligious, and 93.3% diagnosed with cancer and had low acculturation (mean = 1.8 ± 0.9/5.0). Caregivers were middle-aged (mean = 50.6 ± 15.5 years), 78.6% children, 57.1% female, 85.7% college-educated, and 71.4% nonreligious and had moderate acculturation (mean = 2.5 ± 1.2/5.0). We identified four themes from post-consultation interviews: abandonment and alienation mark past experiences with serious illness care; emphasizing expertise and symptom relief may help overcome initial ambivalence toward PC; PC brokers competing priorities within the family unit; and PC alleviates time-related distress by addressing illness understanding. Conclusion: Chinese patients and caregivers may prefer a PC approach that is sensitive to historical mistrust, leverages expertise in symptom management to inspire confidence, and accommodates the information and care preferences of the family unit. Further research is needed to examine the impact of these PC strategies on clinical outcomes for Chinese families.

Indexed as

Asianend-of-lifehealth disparitiesimmigrantpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID41340651
PMCPMC12670663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.