Evidence mapPaperPMID 41341105Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Neonatal blood transfusion practices in India: a nationwide survey of clinicians.

Karthik S Kolkur, Suprabha K Patnaik, Nandini Malshe, Vikrant Deshmukh, Shalini Tripathi, Nandini Nagar, Sreevidya Sreekantha, Pradeep Suryawanshi

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karthik S KolkurDepartment of Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Suprabha K PatnaikDepartment of Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Nandini MalsheDepartment of Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Vikrant DeshmukhDepartment of Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Shalini TripathiDepartment of Pediatrics, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nandini NagarDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cloudnine Hospital, Bengaluru, India.
Sreevidya SreekanthaDepartment of Neonatology, Motherhood Women and Children's Hospital, Bengaluru, India.
Pradeep SuryawanshiDepartment of Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood transfusion, a vital procedure in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), also poses risks such as necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, and death. We conducted a nationwide survey to evaluate current neonatal transfusion practices among clinicians in India. Methods: A cross-sectional survey with a structured 23-item questionnaire was conducted online using Google Forms during February 2024. The questionnaire covered key elements of transfusion practices, including threshold, dosing, and duration of blood product administration. Five hundred forty clinicians working in NICUs across India were invited to participate in the survey. Results: Responses were received from 368 clinicians, most of whom practice in Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Approximately 67% reported adherence to the guidelines established by the National Neonatal Forum of India 2020. Packed red blood cells were predominantly transfused at a volume of 15 mL/kg (79%) over a duration of four hours (69%), with a hemoglobin threshold of 7.5 g/dL (48%) employed after two weeks of life in stable preterm neonates younger than 32 weeks. The majority of practitioners (59%) did not utilize diuretics, and half (50%) withheld feeds during red blood cell transfusions. Platelet transfusions were most frequently administered at 10 mL/kg (51%) over a period of 0.5 h (60%), with a threshold platelet count of 50,000/µL in cases of bleeding (60%) or 25,000/µL in the absence of bleeding (58%). Fresh frozen plasma was used in neonates presenting with coagulopathy and bleeding (73%) and also in cases without bleeding (25%), most commonly at 10 mL/kg (47%) administered over 1 h (43%). Conclusion: Transfusion practices varied across Indian NICUs despite adherence to NNF guidelines and generally adopting a restrictive approach. The standardization of protocols and enhancement of compliance could potentially improve clinical outcomes and diminish complications associated with transfusion.

Indexed as

blood transfusionIndianeonateNICUsurvey

Identifiers

PMID41341105
PMCPMC12668949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.