Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341957›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Breaking the barrier: disruption of bacterial biofilms using microwave radiation.

Harita Ben, Harshita Agarwal, Bharat Gurnani, Aman A Pradhan, Arani Ali Khan, Neha Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harita BenDepartment of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Harshita AgarwalDepartment of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Bharat GurnaniCentre of Excellence-AyurTech, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Aman A PradhanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Arani Ali KhanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Neha JainDepartment of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms are microbial consortia encased in the extracellular matrix that pose severe threats in healthcare and environmental settings due to their resistance to antimicrobials and their role in persistent infections. These structured communities colonize medical devices (e.g., catheters, implants) and contribute to nosocomial infections. Critically, biofilm-laden medical waste acts as a reservoir for multidrug-resistant pathogens and facilitates horizontal gene transfer, perpetuating antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Improper disposal risks environmental contamination, enabling pathogens to infiltrate water systems, soil, and food chains, exacerbating public health crises. Conventional methods like chemical disinfection or UV treatment often fail to dismantle biofilms, leaving viable pathogens to disseminate. In the present work, we have established the use of microwave radiation as an effective alternative strategy for pre-disposal sterilization of

Indexed as

BiofilmsDisinfectionEscherichia coliMicrowavesSterilizationHumansMicrobial Viabilityantimicrobial resistancebiofilm disinfectionextracellular matrixmedical device sterilizationmicrowave irradiation

Identifiers

PMID41341957
PMCPMC12669098

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.