Evidence mapPaperPMID 41342185Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Safety and effectiveness of tirzepatide during Ramadan fasting: Real-world evidence from patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh.

Muhammad Hafizur Rahman, Shahjada Selim, Faria Afsana, Md Azizul Hoque, M Saifuddin, Md Shah Alam, Mirza Sharifuzzaman, Mohmmad Abdul Hannan, Md Nazmul Hasan, A B M Kamrul-Hasan and 2 more

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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Hafizur RahmanDepartment of Endocrinology, Popular Diagnostic Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shahjada SelimDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7749-3542
Faria AfsanaDepartment of Endocrinology, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Azizul HoqueDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
M SaifuddinDepartment of Endocrinology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Shah AlamDepartment of Endocrinology, Gomoti Hospital, Cumilla, Bangladesh.
Mirza SharifuzzamanDepartment of Endocrinology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohmmad Abdul HannanDepartment of Endocrinology, North East Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Md Nazmul HasanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A B M Kamrul-HasanDepartment of Endocrinology, Mymensingh Medical College & Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-6522
Marufa MustariDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Afsar AhammedDepartment of Endocrinology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

Beximco Pharmaceuticals PLC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRamadan fasting poses challenges for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to increased risks of hypoglycemia and metabolic fluctuations. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, has shown marked efficacy in glycemic control and weight reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of tirzepatide among Bangladeshi patients with T2DM during Ramadan fasting.

methodsThis prospective, multicentre, real-world evidence study included 109 adult patients with T2DM who intended to fast during Ramadan and were prescribed tirzepatide 2.5 mg weekly, either as monotherapy or in combination with other anti-hyperglycemic agents. Data on glycemic parameters, anthropometrics, blood pressure, lipid profile, renal and liver function were collected at 2-6 weeks before Ramadan and at 2-6 weeks after the end of Ramadan, along with incidences of adverse events. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0.

resultsThe mean age of the study participants was 40.7 ± 12.8 (SD) years with female predominance (69.7%). About 86.7% of the participants were obese. The mean HbA1c significantly decreased from 7.6% (before Ramadan) to 6.5% (after Ramadan) (mean change: -1.1%; p <0.001). Fasting plasma glucose and 2-h postprandial glucose also showed significant reductions by -2 mmol/L and - 3.8 mmol/L, respectively (both p <0.001). Mean body weight reduction was 5.3 ± 3.9 kg (6.3% of baseline; p <0.001). Mild gastrointestinal events occurred in ~12% of participants, with no hypoglycemia reported.

conclusionTirzepatide demonstrated significant improvements in glycaemic control and body weight, with good tolerability, among patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh who fasted during Ramadan.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FastingHypoglycemic AgentsIslamTirzepatideAdultBangladeshBlood GlucoseDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsTirzepatidedual GIP/GLP‐1 receptor agonistRamadan fastingreal world evidencetirzepatidetype 2 diabetes mellitusweight management

Identifiers

PMID41342185
PMCPMC12803531

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.