Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342886›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

FET-Rearranged Myoepithelial Tumors Are Clinically Heterogeneous and Epigenetically Distinct from PLAG1-Rearranged Adnexal and Salivary Gland Myoepithelial Tumors.

Michael Michal, Faizan Malik, Boulos Mansour, Travis Hattery, Carina A Dehner, Petr Martínek, Veronika Hájková, Tomáš Vaněček, John S A Chrisinger, Isidro Machado and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Michael MichalBiopticka Laborator Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4403-7027
Faizan MalikDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-8597-5074
Boulos MansourDepartment of Pathology, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5668-9308
Travis HatteryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0002-2284-1495
Carina A DehnerDepartment of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-5214-4813
Petr MartínekBiopticka Laborator Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0276-5771
Veronika HájkováBiopticka Laborator Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0001-5514-2327
Tomáš VaněčekBiopticka Laborator Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0008-5241-9723
John S A ChrisingerDivision of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-0923
Isidro MachadoPathology Department, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7318-1330
Natálie KlubíčkováBiopticka Laborator Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4407-5544
Vaiyapuri P SumathiThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-4685
Tony NgDepartment of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3064-8222
Laura WarmkeDepartment of Pathology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-3282
Ming Liang OonDepartment of Pathology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0493-3361
Fredrik PeterssonDepartment of Pathology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1571-4703
Pedram ArganiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-9474
John M GrossDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-4444-0297
Michal MichalBiopticka Laborator Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0006-7626-8750
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-8205
Josephine K DermawanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-1139-2914

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Oncogenic Pathways in Genetically Complex SarcomasP50CA217694 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Marc Ladanyi · 2018 to 2026
$21.5M
Cooperatio program, research area SURGCycle for SurvivalEuropean Union and the State Budget of the Czech Republic CZ.02.01.01/00/23_021/0008828Ministry of Education, Czech Republic SVV 260652NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217694U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) HT9425-24-1-0688VeloSano Pilot Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFusion-positive myoepithelial tumors (MET) are clinicopathologically heterogeneous and variably termed mixed tumors and myoepithelial carcinomas. As FET-rearranged METs lack ductal/epithelial differentiation, we test whether FET-rearranged METs are epigenetically distinct from adnexal PLAG1-rearranged METs, which we hypothesize to be analogues of salivary gland METs. EXPERIMENTAL

designDNA methylation profiling from a multi-institutional cohort of 52 fusion-positive skin, soft-tissue, and bone MET cases was performed and compared with diverse tumor types, including salivary METs. The MET subgroups harbored EWSR1::KLF15, EWSR1/FUS::KLF17, EWSR1::PBX1, EWSR1::PBX3, EWSR1/FUS::POU5F1, SS18::POU5F1, EWSR1::ZNF444, and PLAG1 rearrangements. Pooled clinicopathologic and outcome analysis with new and published cases (total 185) was performed.

resultsThe MET subgroups showed significant heterogeneity in age, site, and histology. Specifically, EWSR1::KLF15 METs affected predominantly young children (<5 years); EWSR1::PBX1/PBX3 METs were enriched in skin/bone; and EWSR1/FUS::POU5F1, SS18::POU5F1, and EWSR1::KLF15 METs tended to display malignant histology. Conversely, PLAG1-rearranged tumors were predominantly benign, arising in older adults and located in the skin. DNA methylation profiling revealed that FET-rearranged METs were epigenetically related to SS18::POU5F1 METs and FET::NFATC2 sarcomas but entirely distinct from PLAG1-rearranged adnexal and salivary METs. Histologic features were correlated with the degree of genome-wide copy-number variation. The median disease-specific survival was shortest in SS18::POU5F1 (31 months), EWSR1::PBX3 (38 months), and EWSR1::KLF15 (45 months) METs. On multivariate analysis, age <25 years was a significant predictor of worse progression-free survival.

conclusionsFET-rearranged METs are epigenetically unrelated to cutaneous and salivary gland METs, and their malignant counterparts are best classified as sarcomas rather than carcinomas.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticGene RearrangementMyoepitheliomaSalivary Gland NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOncogene Proteins, FusionDNA-Binding ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPLAG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41342886
PMCPMC12910854

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.