Evidence mapPaperPMID 41343045Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Risedronate attenuates renal fibrosis by targeting prenylation-dependent RhoA/ROCK1 and ERK/NF-κB signaling.

Rohan Bhadange, Anil Bhanudas Gaikwad

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rohan BhadangeDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India.
Anil Bhanudas GaikwadDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India. anil.gaikwad@pilani.bits-pilani.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-5504

Funding

Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) [earlier Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB)], Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India EEQ/2023/000014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern with rising morbidity and mortality. The repurposing of drugs offers a valuable opportunity to accelerate therapeutic development in CKD. Risedronate (RIS), a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate approved to prevent and treat bone-related conditions, has therapeutic potential in CKD. Hence, we aimed to investigate the potential of RIS in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and recombinant human-transforming growth factor-β1 (rh-TGF-β1)-induced fibrosis in normal rat kidney epithelial cells (NRK-52E). Following randomization, animals were subjected to sham, UUO, and UUO + RIS (5 µg/kg, s.c., twice weekly) for 21 days. Post-treatment, plasma, urine, and kidney tissue samples were collected for subsequent biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical analysis. Additionally, NRK-52E cells were divided into a normal control (NC), rh-TGF-β1, and rh-TGF-β1 + RIS (10 µM) groups for 48 h, and cell samples were harvested for cell viability, cell morphology, and immunocytochemistry assay. RIS treatment notably restored the kidney mass ratio and kidney function parameters, and histopathological studies showed that RIS significantly preserved the kidney structure in UUO rats. While RIS treatment notably suppresses the levels of FPPS, p-NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-β, and CTGF, as well as collagen and fibronectin, as proven by immunohistochemistry, ELISA, and qRT-PCR in UUO rats. Moreover, immunocytochemistry suggested that RIS inhibits protein prenylation-dependent expression of p-ERK 1/2, RhoA, and ROCK1 in NRK-52E cells. Indeed, the study findings indicated that RIS treatment modulated renal fibrosis by targeting prenylation-dependent RhoA/ROCK1 and ERK/NF-κB signaling axis, holding the clinical promise in CKD management.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, Chronicrho-Associated KinasesRisedronic AcidAnimalsCell LineExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibrosisMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNF-kappa BRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesNF-kappa BrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, ratrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRisedronic AcidROCK1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1CKDDrug repurposingERK/NF-κBKidney fibrosisProtein prenylationRhoA/ROCK1

Identifiers

PMID41343045

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.