Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41344325›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2025

Approaches for identification of 5' UTR mutations impacting translation and protein production from neurodevelopmental disorder genes.

Stephen P Plassmeyer, Colin P Florian, Rebecca Chase, Michael J Kasper, Shayna Mueller, Yating Liu, Kelli McFarland White, Llaelyn Sierra-Cortez, Anthony D Fischer, Courtney F Jungers and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stephen P PlassmeyerDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Colin P FlorianDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rebecca ChaseDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael J KasperDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shayna MuellerDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Yating LiuDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kelli McFarland WhiteDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Llaelyn Sierra-CortezDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Anthony D FischerDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Courtney F JungersDepartment of Cell Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Slavica Pavlovic DjuranovicDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Sergej DjuranovicDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Joseph D DoughertyDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: jdougherty@wustl.edu.

Funding

WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
HIGHLY PARALLEL ANALYSIS OF 5' AND 3' UTR VARIANTS IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERSR01MH116999 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH D DOUGHERTY · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
MECHANISMS FOR MODULATION OF MIRNA-MEDIATED GENE SILENCINGR01GM112824 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DJURANOVIC, SERGEJ · 2015 to 2023
$3.1M
Dissecting mRNA-ribosome interaction in AU-rich transcriptome of Plasmodium falciparumR01GM136823 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DJURANOVIC, SERGEJ · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112824NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136823NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coding mutations can cause neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including autism. Yet, predicting which non-coding (e.g., 5' untranslated region [UTR]) mutations are functional is challenging. We tested assays of various throughput for the assessment of 997 mutations from NDD families. A massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) using polysomes from cell lines identified >100 altering translation, with a subset subsequently altering endogenous protein production in patient lymphoblastoid cell lines. Next, since UTR function varies by cell type, we optimized Cre-dependent MPRAs, enabling assessment in neurons in vivo. We demonstrate that neurons have different principles of regulation by 5' UTRs and discover mutations altering translational activity. Finally, we tested whether polysome-MPRAs predict changes in canonical open reading frame (ORF) protein production. Only for mutations altering UTR structure was there a reasonable correlation. Overall, we benchmarked a variety of approaches for assessing impacts of 5' UTR mutation and identified functional 5' UTR mutations from known NDD genes, including LRRC4 and ZNF644.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsMutationNeurodevelopmental DisordersProtein BiosynthesisTranslationsAnimalsCell LineHumansNeuronsOpen Reading Frames5' Untranslated RegionsCP: molecular biologyCP: neurosciencemassively parallel reporter assayneurodevelopmentuntranslated region

Identifiers

PMID41344325
PMCPMC12859497

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.